Sermon
Jan.
28, 2018
Fourth
Sunday after Epiphany – B
Based
on Deuteronomy 18:15-22
Rev.
Dr. Kevin Orr
“Who will speak to God for us when
you are gone?” That was the question on the minds of the people as Moses, the
one who had led them out of Egypt and to the Promised Land, was getting to
where he wouldn’t be around much longer. Mortality was catching up with him.
And they were faced with the reality that soon Moses would no longer be with
them. Who will fill his shoes?
The people believed they needed
someone like Moses who could represent them before God. They were there when
God came down upon the holy mountain, with fire and smoke. It frightened the
people. They were too afraid to come before God. Someone had to go for them.
And that someone was Moses. He had the courage and the capacity to stand in the
presence of God and to speak with God. He was able to receive from God the Ten
Commandments. He was able to receive from God the instructions God had for the
chosen people, so that they would know how to serve and worship the God that
had chosen them. Moses was able to be the mediator, when God was angry with the
people and the people were complaining about God. But what will happen when
Moses dies?
God answers their concern by saying
through Moses that God will select among the people one who will be a prophet
like Moses. This prophet will not be an outsider, nor an angel. It will be
someone they know. And this person will be able to receive instruction from God
and pass that word along to the people. God will make sure that someone fills
Moses’ shoes.
God was not only going to take care
of picking the next prophet, God also set up a system of accountability. God
said that if the people do not listen and follow the words spoken by the prophet, that God would hold
them accountable. If the prophet speaks words that God did not give, the
prophet would die. Yikes! Of course, if the prophet speaks God’s word and the
people listen and obey, all is well. Any other course of action, God will hold
accountable those who mess up. The people won’t take it on themselves to police
the prophet, nor the prophet carry out the punishment on the people. God’s the
one who will maintain accountability. And that’s a good thing, because God
knows what God wants to say and God sees all that is happening in the world.
God is just. If anyone should be in charge of maintaining a system of
accountability, it should be God.
The people wanted to know, who will
take Moses’ place? God answered their question by declaring that God will
select the replacement and God will make sure everyone is held accountable. The
people have nothing to fear. All will be well.
That was then. But what about now?
Is there any way to take this passage from Deuteronomy and apply it to our time
and our situation? I believe so. And if this application I have come up with
has any level of truth to it, then the answer that God gives to the question of
who will speak for God is an answer that impacts all of us.
First of all, who speaks for God
today? Who has God chosen to take the place of Moses in our day? I doubt if you
have ever wondered that. Remember that the role of Moses was to be a mediator
between God and the people. Moses and God could have a conversation with each
other. God couldn’t talk directly to the people because they were too afraid to
be in the presence of God. That’s because in Moses’ day God’s presence was fire
and smoke.
But we don’t experience the presence
of God like that these days. In our time, God’s presence is more like light.
It’s everywhere. It envelopes us like a blanket. God is present in our hearts,
in our souls. We can’t help but be in God’s presence. God is always with us,
whether we sense God’s presence or not.
And God speaks to us if we are still
and listen for that voice. We can have a conversation with God through the
practice of prayer. We can hear God call us by our names and invite us to go
and tell others what God has spoken into our hearts.
So who speaks for God today? You
could say that’s the preacher’s job. I have received a call to preach, a call
that has been validated by the church, who has given me the authority to stand
before you on Sunday morning to share a word from God. But I’m no Moses! And
although I am careful about what I say and do my best to speak with clarity
what I have been able to interpret from Scripture, I would never presume to say
to anyone, “Thus says the Lord.” Besides, there are a lot of preachers in the
world, many of whom are much better at the craft than I am. There isn’t just
one person God has appointed to replace Moses in our day. If there were, who
would it be?
This got me to thinking. I wonder if
God no longer calls someone to fill Moses’ shoes any more. And that’s because
God did select someone long ago to fulfill the role of Moses and this person is
still fulfilling that role. What I mean is; could Jesus be the last person to
fill the shoes of Moses?
The writer of the gospel of Matthew
seemed to think so. It’s in Matthew where we read of little baby Jesus having
to flee to Egypt with Mary and Joseph, and then later to come out of Egypt back
to Israel, just as Moses went from Egypt to the promised land. Moses went up to
the mountain to receive God’s teaching. Just so, Jesus went up to the mountain
to give his teaching to the people in his sermon on the mount.
The writer of the gospel of John
sure saw Jesus as filling the role Moses filled of speaking the word of God.
All through the gospel Jesus says that he only speaks what the Father has told
him to speak. Jesus said that no person comes to the Father except through him.
Jesus is the mediator, just as Moses was a mediator. Of course, Jesus took it
to the next level, being fully human and fully divine. We believe that Jesus is
constantly interceding for us. We believe that Jesus’ death and resurrection
cleanses us from our sin and gives us the promise of resurrection. It is
because of what Jesus has done that we are saved.
So, since Jesus is alive, does he
not continue the function of Moses? There is no need for another Moses because
that’s part of who Jesus is, like a new Moses. Jesus is the one who leads us
out of the slavery of sin and into freedom, the one who leads us from death to
life, the one who delivers us from hell and ushers us into the Promised Land,
the new heavens and the new earth. And he is the one who reveals to us, both in
word and by the example of his life, what are God’s commandments for us. Jesus
does not just speak the word of God, Jesus is
the incarnate word of God. Moses was a type of who Jesus is. We no longer need
a Moses figure. We have Jesus.
So, who speaks for God? Jesus. But
how does Jesus speak? You could say that Jesus speaks through the Scriptures.
But what about you and me? Could Jesus speak through us? Back in the days of
Moses, God selected people to speak the word of God. And God would pour the
Holy Spirit out upon that person so that the prophet could speak. But we read
in the Acts that after Jesus ascended to heaven, the Holy Spirit was poured out
on lots of people. In his first sermon, Peter, who had just been filled with the
Holy Spirit, quoted from the prophet Joel who said, “In the last days it will
be, God declares, that I will pour out my Spirit upon all flesh, and your sons
and daughters shall prophesy, and your young men shall see visions, and your
old men shall dream dreams. Even upon my slaves, both men and women, in those
days I will pour out my Spirit, and they shall prophesy.” Has this prophecy not
been fulfilled? And if it has, what does this mean for us?
As I see it, the Spirit of God has
been poured out on you, and you, and you, upon all of us gathered here, and
even on me. That means that all of us have the potential to prophesy. And by
prophesy I mean speak on God’s behalf, to be the voice of Jesus in the world.
After all, are we not the body of Christ? We are. All of us. All of us.
We live in a world that is full of
falsehood. Fake news is just one symptom of the lies we are told and the lies
we tell ourselves. People are crying out for truth. People are asking the
question, “What is true? Is there any such thing as truth?” We can talk about
having facts. Facts are facts. We hear the phrase, “You are entitled to your
own opinion but you are not entitled to your own facts.” But if you don’t have
all the facts you don’t have all the truth. It’s just partial knowledge. We may
never have all the facts in any given situation. It does seem sometimes that
truth has the consistency of smoke. People want to know, what is the truth of
the matter?
Maybe you and I are God’s answer to
that question. I’m not saying you and I know the truth about if there was
Russian collusion in the Trump campaign. We don’t know all the facts about
everything that’s going on in the world. But we do know something of what is
true. We do know Jesus. We know what Jesus taught and how Jesus lived. We know
that Jesus is the way, the truth, and the life. Our life can speak what is
true. If people are looking for truth, can we show them? Can we answer their
question of what God may have to say about the times in which we live?