Based
on Luke 18:9-14
First
delivered Oct. 27, 2019
Rev.
Dr. Kevin Orr
The Christian life in many ways is a
paradox. It is in losing your life that you find it. If anyone wants to be the
greatest, they must be the servant of all. Some of those greats, the saints of
our ancestors in the faith, have talked about how the more they find themselves
growing in their relationship with God the more they realize how sinful they
are. The closer you come to God, the more you become aware of your need for God
and God’s forgiveness.
That may not make much sense. We are
supposed to become less sinful as we grow in our relationship with God. And we
do. I suspect if you think back over your life, and you have been working on
your Christian discipleship, that you a more mature Christian than when you
were younger. You don’t sin like you used to. There are probably less sinners
than you but there are a lot of people who sin more than you do. It makes more
sense that the deeper you grow in your Christian discipleship the more you live
like Jesus.
Still, some of the great saints of
the past have written how they have felt more sinful the closer they have drawn
toward God. I think the reason is because as they have drawn closer to the light
of God’s glory they are better able to see their flaws. It’s like if you are in
a dusty room but you don’t realize how much dust is floating around in the air
until a ray of sunlight bursts through the window and then you realize how much
dust there is. In the same way, the more we live in to our Christian
discipleship the more the Spirit reveals aspects of our lives that need
mending. We didn’t realize how far short we are in living a Christ centered
life until we start taking our life more seriously.
Every year, high school graduates
head for college. Many of them experience some shock that first year of
college. Before they went to college, they had been very successful in school.
They had good grades. Maybe they didn’t have to study that hard. They had lots
of friends and lots of support from their teachers and parents. But now they
find themselves in a lecture hall with 300 other students, none of whom they
know. The professor is talking about stuff that is over their heads. Tests are
no longer multiple guess or fill in the blanks. Suddenly it takes a lot of
effort to get those good grades. Hours and hours of homework. And there are a
lot of fellow students who are a lot smarter than they are. All this confidence
they had when they arrived at college starts to fade when they realize they
aren’t as smart as they thought they were. But they are still smart. They still
belong in college. They still have the ability to achieve their goals and do
well. But that first year of college can be a reality check. It can be a bit
humbling. It also is an example of what we often find ourselves doing:
comparing ourselves with others.
That’s what this parable is about
which we heard this morning. Jesus is addressing a common temptation of
Christians: the temptation to compare ourselves with others in order to justify
ourselves. In this parable it seems obvious that the lesson is we should not be
self-righteous. We shouldn’t be like the Pharisee who reminds God of all the
good things we do that makes us more religious than others. Instead, we should
be like the tax collector who doesn’t even try to justify himself but only begs
for God’s mercy.
One way to respond to this parable
is to say to yourself, “I hope I’m like that tax collector and not like the
Pharisee.” Or maybe you are thinking, “I’m off the hook for this sermon because
I know I’m like the tax collector. I know I’m a sinner and have to depend on
God’s mercy. I know I’m not like that Pharisee. If there is one thing I’m not
it is self-righteous.”
But is it possible to become
prideful of one’s lack of self-righteousness? I have heard a lot of people give
their testimonies over the years. I sometimes wonder if some of them try to
outdo others in the level of their sinfulness. They have to talk about how bad
was their drug problem, how much sex they had, how they used to be devil
worshippers, etc. Think about the worst possible sinner and I was worse than
that, they say. I think the point of almost bragging about how sinful you used
to be is to make the point that if God can love me and save me, God can surely
love you because there’s no way you are as bad as I used to be. It almost
seemed like the people giving these testimonies were bragging about how sinful
they used to be.
I wonder if it is possible to wear
your humility on your sleeve and smugly think to yourself, “I’m glad I’m not
like those self-righteous hypocrites. I confess all my sins and know I’m a
sinner saved by grace. Yup, I’ve got the right attitude. I am a humble person.”
This sounds like comparing yourself to others and considering yourself better
than others. I’m more humble than you. Too bad for you.
But look at how the tax collector
prayed. He did not say, “O God, I am worse than that Pharisee over there. Of
all the Jews, I am the worst one. I haven’t done this or that. I am a messed up
person, the worse kind of sinner.” The tax collector didn’t list all his sins
in his prayer. Instead, he gave a simple and direct prayer. All he said was,
“God have mercy on me. I am a sinner.” That’s it. He didn’t compare his
sinfulness with others. He didn’t list all his sinful deeds to validate his
claim to be a sinner. He probably didn’t feel the need. He knew that God was
aware of his sinfulness. It was obvious. He knew there was nothing he could say
to get out of the judgment that he deserved. His only hope was for God’s mercy,
so that’s what he begged for. And we are told that he went home justified
because he asked for God’s mercy, not for God’s approval.
So, what is the lesson of this
parable? That we are not to ask for God’s approval. Instead, we are to ask for
God’s mercy. When we ask for God’s approval, we are trying to justify ourselves
before God. Trying to get God’s approval isn’t only by telling God how great we
are in being a Christian. We also try to get God’s approval by trying to
convince God we know how bad we are. We say something like “God, I’m thankful
that I’m not self-righteous. I know that I’m saved by grace. I know I’m a bad
person and mess up all the time. So, since I know all these things, will you
forgive me?” It’s like we want God to reward us because we can detail how bad
we are. If we can tell God how bad we think about ourselves then maybe God will
forgive us, have mercy on us. Maybe what we are hoping for is that God will
have pity on us.
But God doesn’t want us to grovel or
obsess about how sinful we are. It’s enough to acknowledge that you and I are
sinners. No matter how much our daily life is patterned after the life of
Christ, we still fall short and always will. We are and always will need to
rely on God’s mercy. That’s simply the truth. It’s not something to dwell on.
It’s not something to obsess about. It’s not something we need to brag about.
God doesn’t need to be reminded of our faults or of all the good things we do.
God knows what we do. God knows our motives. God knows our intentions. We can’t
hide from God. So, really, there’s not anything we can say that is going to
earn God’s mercy. God’s mercy, God’s forgiveness, God’s grace, is all pure
gift. God offers us this simply because God loves us.
No one likes to be judged. No one
likes to be looked down on. The Pharisee was not only bragging about how good
he was with his fasting and tithing, but he also was a jerk. It is not our
business to compare ourselves with others. Nor do we need to try to justify
ourselves. As the old saying goes, we should all mind our own business. By that
I don’t mean that we should ignore other people and only focus on ourselves.
What I mean is that we should avoid judging other people or looking down on
other people. Nor should we judge or look down on ourselves. Instead, we should
have the courage to acknowledge that we are not perfect, that we are all works
in progress, and that we are all dependent on God’s mercy. And this simple
truth can make a way for us to live our lives in freedom, unbound from the
chains of guilt and shame. Because the one whose judgment matters the most has
already forgiven us. In the name of Jesus Christ, we are forgiven. We are free.
Thanks be to God!
Based
on Jeremiah 31:27-34
First
delivered Oct. 20, 2019
Rev.
Dr. Kevin Orr
Back yard gardens for the most part
are starting to look pretty shabby. Nothing’s growing anymore. There’s not much
left to pick. Soon, we will have a killing frost and that will be the end of
the tomatoes for this season. A little frost won’t hurt pumpkins and winter
squash, but eventually those will be
picked, the vines will shrivel up, and the garden will be done for the year.
Mine never really got started. I had every good intention. I worked over the
sod, added mulch and compost, got some starter plants and put in some tomatoes,
bell peppers, and cucumbers. But then I got busy, before long the weeds were
soaking up all the nutrients in that rich soil and the garden became overrun.
The garden became a mess. No cucumbers, a few tiny peppers, a handful of
tomatoes, and that was about it. And now, all the weeds and the other plants
are drying up and soon will be breaking down and decaying. In a few months, the
backyard gardens will be barren, perhaps under a blanket of snow.
In the days of Jeremiah, the people
of Israel and Judah were going through a time of decay and barrenness. Due to
neglect and lack of discipline, the people had rebelled against God. The
rebellion had overrun them like weeds in a poorly tended garden. All their
resources were sucked up by their sinful living and their failure to follow
God’s way. And the garden that was their land, the land that God had given to
them, was lost. The cold freeze of God’s wrath blew over them, scattering them
into exile. As a people, they were decaying and barren. Their life as a people
was slipping away, becoming like a cold, hard, barren backyard garden in the depths
of winter.
They say the best time to plant
trees are in the late fall or early winter. That might seem odd. You probably
notice that once spring comes around, at the local greenhouse or the nearby
Kroger you will find baby fruit trees for you to purchase and bring home to
plant. But actually spring is not the ideal time. The best time is in late
fall. The reason is that trees need a rich root structure. The roots need to
grow, develop, dig down deep and spread out to soak up the nutrients in the
soil. And a tree, like any plant, only has so much energy. So, if you plant a
tree in late fall, the tree will go dormant. No buds. No leaves. No fruit.
Instead, all the energy of the plant can be focused on the roots. During the
cold of winter, when everything aboveground seems barren, those roots of that
baby tree are growing, developing, digging down deep so that the tree can be
well established in the ground. Then, as we move into spring, the energy of the
plant can now be directed toward the production of buds, leaves and fruit, the
root system having had a head start over the winter.
I will always remember this
experience from about ten years ago. We were living near Groveport at the time.
Jadon and I spent an hour or so one fall afternoon planting crocus, tulip and
daffodil bulbs. Jadon would dig the small holes in the ground. Then I would
carefully put the bulb in just right. And then Jadon would get to cover it up
and pat the dirt down. And I told Jadon, “Just you wait; in a few months, when
it’s spring, all these bulbs we are planting will turn into beautiful flowers.
We just have to get through winter first.” I told him that in spite of the
coming cold, the frozen ground and the bitter temperatures, underneath there is
the promise of glorious flowers. Things won’t always appear dead and barren.
New life will spring forth in time.
In
the cold winter of exile for Israel and Judah, Jeremiah experienced the
bitterness with them. He cries out, grieving over the barrenness, the
destruction, the loss as a consequence of Israel’s ongoing rebellion against
God’s ways. They deserved their fate. But it hurt so. It broke Jeremiah’s heart
just as he knew it broke God’s heart as well.
But even then, during the winter
chill of exile, God was at work planting seeds. Jeremiah says God is planting
in the house of Israel and the house of Judah the seed of humans and the seed
of animals. Before the exile was over, God was at work, preparing for renewal. There
is reason to hope that the winter of exile will come to an end. New life will
spring forth. There will be restoration. Everything will be made new.
That’s what God says through
Jeremiah. The time will come when God will make a new covenant with Israel and
Judah, a new covenant that will be written on their hearts. This covenant will
not have any new content. It is the same covenant that God established with
Israel and Judah since the days of Moses. It’s just that the new thing that God
is doing is that the covenant won’t be engraved on stones or recorded in law
books. No, the covenant will be written on the hearts of the people. They won’t
have to carry the commandments of God around in scrolls or stone tablets. The
law will always be with them because it will be inscribed on their hearts. And
by heart, Jeremiah isn’t talking about the organ that pumps blood. He is
talking about the center of the will, the conscience, the place where we feel
in our gut what is right and wrong. It is there that God will write God’s
commandments for Israel and Judah. That day will come when everyone will know the
Lord. They won’t have to be taught about God’s ways. They will know it already
in their gut. That’s the new covenant that God has in store for Israel when the
exile comes to an end.
What else? In that day, people will
suffer for their own sins. No longer will the children suffer from the sins of
their parents. Those who eat sour grapes will have their own teeth set on edge
rather than their children. It is simple fairness. Those who do wrong are to
suffer the consequences of their actions and not future generations.
This is how it had been. It was the
older generation that had rebelled against God so much that God stepped back
and allowed them to be swept into exile. And a whole generation grew up in
exile. They had not done wrong. They had not even been born. The younger
generation grew up in exile, suffering all the indignity and grief because they
happened to be born in the time of exile. It wasn’t fair to them. So, God says
that in the new day coming, these long exiles, where multiple generations
suffer from the sins of their ancestors, will come to an end.
What else? There will be a time when
God will forgive them of their sins and remember them no more. Whose sins? The
sins of the ancestors that triggered the exile. God is saying that the time
will come that the exile will end, and the reason for the exile will be
forgiven and no longer remembered. The past will no longer weigh on the people.
It will be a fresh start, a new beginning for Israel and Judah in their
relationship with God, who has always loved them and always will, even when
they break God’s heart. These are all the words of comfort God speaks through
Jeremiah to the people while they groaned through the bitterness of their
exile. The time will come when the exile will end. There will be restoration.
What
is revealed in this prophecy from Jeremiah is that for God exile, destruction and
desolation does not have the final word. God does not leave God’s people to
suffer. God does not abandon them or give up on them. Jeremiah says that God
plucks up and destroys and God sows and plants, restores and forgives. God
makes things new. The God of winter is also the God of spring. With God, there
is always a future. Paul says in Romans 15:13, “May the God of hope fill you
with all joy and peace in believing, so that you may abound in hope by the
power of the Holy Spirit.” There is hope for the future with God.
Have you ever seen aerial photos of
cities that were decimated during World War II? My dad once showed me some
photos of a city in England that had been bombed repeatedly by the Germans. You
see block upon block of buildings that have been bombed out. There are piles of
rubble everywhere. The pictures don’t do justice to the total destruction you
would find closer to the ground: walls pocketed with bullet holes, blast
craters that have torn up the streets, burned out cars and trucks, broken glass
and splintered furniture. Devastation, similar to what we would find in Syria,
Iraq, Afghanistan, Yemen, and too many other places around the world. And I
imagine the residents of these cities in England, France, Russia, Germany,
Japan and elsewhere looked around at the visible consequences of war and
despaired if they would ever in their lifetimes see their beloved cities
rebuilt and restored. But over time, with a lot of hard work, a lot of
financing, and with determination, all those cities that were destroyed by the
war have been rebuilt and are flourishing. The destruction of World War II did
not have the final word. There was a great restoration, not only the rebuilding
of cities but a new covenant if you will with the creation of the United Nations,
an institution intended to bring the nations of the world together in one place
to build relationships, work through differences, and tackle global challenges
that will hopefully prevent another global war. And everyone was invited to the
table, even Germany and Japan. War and strife were not the final word. Peace
was achieved and remains to this day, seventy years after the madness of
Hitler’s third reich was obliterated. Surely, in the harsh winter of war, God
was already at work planting the seeds that would in time produce the fruits of
peace and restoration. Surely it is God, inspiring and working through the
efforts, small and great, of people that led to the fruition of the great
global restoration after World War II. During the winter, God was making
preparations for the spring, when the brutality of war would cease and
everything would be made new. If only that spring time of peace could have been
permanent. But that is a subject for another sermon. The point is that with
God, even in the middle of the harsh winter of war, there is hope for a better
future because God will make it so.
What is true for nations and peoples
is true for us as individuals. Each of us go through seasons in our lives. Just
as fall is a time where everything is drying up and life is failing so we go
through times where we feel spent, our vitality is waning, and our spirits are
grey like a cloudy and chilly November day. And then there are times where our
lives are like the bitter cold of winter. Our hearts are like frozen clay. We
feel barren and exposed like the leafless trees whose branches are buffeted by
the howling cold wind from the north. Our lives are shrouded in darkness and
there is no warmth, no escape from the harsh realities of the problems and stresses
of life.
But in those harsh and bitter times,
surely God is at work planting seeds in the hard places of our lives. The God
who renews is already at work preparing the ground of our cold and barren
hearts so that in due time new life will spring forth and our lives will
blossom again. Fall and winter will pass. Spring will come again. And even if
the bitter cold of winter takes our lives, we have the promise of an eternal
spring, the life of resurrection, when death will be finally vanquished and
there will be nothing but the bursting forth of new life. This is our future
hope. As we hear in the prophecy of Jeremiah, as we have seen after the evil of
war, as we have experienced in our own lives and seen in the lives of others,
death gives way to life, destruction is replaced with reconstruction,
barrenness is replaced with fruitfulness because that is what God is always
about. With God there is always hope for the future. The restoration doesn’t
happen overnight. It does not happen on our time table. It doesn’t magically
appear. The restoration that God makes possible requires a lot of hard work and
sacrifice, cooperation, and perhaps most of all, forgiveness and letting go of
the past. And perhaps, depending on what needs restored, none of us will live to
see it to completion. For us, in our God empowered efforts at restoration, it
will be for us a promise that will be fulfilled for our grandchildren. But that
time will come. God has promised to make all things new.
So do not despair about the future.
In the years to come we may, as a church, as a nation, experience a harsh
winter. In our own lives, due to illness or tragedy, we will go through a harsh
winter that leaves us feeling bereft of any life at all. And the cold reality
of death will eventually take each of us. But with God, the source of life, the
One who makes all things new, there is hope. Be encouraged and trust in God.
The work we do to forgive, to rebuild and restore, to make peace and to
reconcile, is not in vain because this is the way of God.
Based
on Luke 17:11-19
First
delivered Oct. 13, 2019
Rev.
Dr. Kevin Orr
It came just in time. Last year, it
seemed that the entire marching band season for Westerville North, both the
football games and the contests, it was raining. Last October was so wet. And
it was cold. The weather was consistently awful every weekend of October and
early November. And for the past several years, North did not have band
raincoats. They used to. But they were ruined when they were stored in a closet
while they were still wet. When the closet was opened the next season to pull
them out, they were all moldy. They were ruined. So, it was cheap ponchos,
because marching band raincoats are expensive. It would take a number of years,
and lots of fundraising, until finally there was enough money to buy the
marching band raincoats. This summer, there was enough. The raincoats were
ordered. And we waited for two months, hoping the coats would arrive before we
would need them.
Amazingly, the weather this year has
been great. A little hot sometimes, but no rain. Until this past Friday. Rain
was in the forecast. And raincoats arrived at the high school. Just in time.
Under a gentle rain, the marching band made their way to the football field
wearing their new raincoats, put immediately to use. That the raincoats arrived
mere hours before they were needed filled us all with wonder and a good deal of
gratitude. A few people thought it was divine intervention. After the
absolutely miserable weather last year, it’s as if God held off the rain until
the raincoats arrived. It was so wonderful. We couldn’t help but be grateful.
And there were a few of us who gave thanks to God. The kids won’t be shivering
underneath a thin sheet of cheap plastic, but now will be dry and warm in their
lined raincoats so they can focus on playing their best and making great
memories. Praise God.
When things like this happen: what
you need arrives just in time, something you have been working hard for finally
gets done, something you worried about is now taken care of, the natural
response is to be grateful. Gratitude, appreciation for what you have or what
you have been given, it sometimes bursts out with a shout. You throw your hands
up and shout “Yes!” Or maybe it’s a more intimate and peace-filled sigh of
relief that everything is going to be ok. We can express our gratitude in a
number of ways. But gratitude has to be expressed somehow. It is a spontaneous
feeling that needs to come out.
This morning we heard the story of a
man, a Samaritan, who was healed by Jesus of his leprosy. As he and the other
nine were making their way to Jerusalem to show themselves to the priests, as
Jesus had told them, they noticed that all of a sudden their leprosy was gone.
They were clean. While the others, I’m sure with gratitude and full of joy,
rushed to Jerusalem so they could be declared clean and finally be able to
worship in the Temple again, the Samaritan expressed his gratitude another way.
He turned around and went back up the road to where Jesus was, shouting his
praise to God all the way until he got to Jesus, fell at his feet, and gave
thanks.
Why did this Samaritan leave the
rest and go back to Jesus to say thanks? Jesus wanted to know. He asked,
rhetorically, “Were not ten made clean? Where are the other nine?” I can’t
imagine the others weren’t grateful for their healing. But only this Samaritan
went back, even before getting to the priests, to first give thanks to Jesus.
Was there a special reason why he turned back? I wonder if he really thought he
would be healed. I wonder if he really thought the priests would even see him.
Maybe, for the Samaritan, showing himself to the priests was unnecessary. They
wouldn’t have let him in the Temple anyway.
Let me give you some backstory. You
all have probably heard that in those days Samaritans and Jews did not get
along. There was some history between these two ethnic groups that left behind
a good deal of bad blood. They tried to stay away from each other and that was
mutual. If a Jew was in Galilee and wanted to go to Jerusalem, instead of
cutting through Samaria, they would take a longer route just to avoid walking
through Samaritan territory. Obviously, you wouldn’t find a lot of Samaritans
in Jerusalem. They stayed away from each other. It was mutual disdain.
Considering their mutual hostility,
it may be surprising that this Samaritan leper was hanging out with these
Jewish lepers. We assume they were Jews. After all, that’s what Jews were
supposed to do. In order to become ritually clean so they could go worship in
the Temple after getting leprosy, they had to show themselves to the priests.
That’s not something Samaritans needed to do. They wouldn’t be allowed in the
Temple anyway. Nor would they want to go there. They believed they had their
own way of worshipping God without need for the Temple in Jerusalem. For
example, Samaritans only considered the first five books of the Old Testament
as scripture. And they had built their own temple on Mt. Gerizim and claimed
that spot as the dwelling place of God. That was part of the hostility between
the two groups. They both worshipped God but they had different ways of doing
it. So, these religious differences split them apart.
But in this case, the Samaritan was living
with all those Jews. The division between the Samaritans and Jews became a bit
fuzzy because of a much larger commonality: they were all lepers. And leprosy
was a disease that drove all of them out into the wilderness, cut off from the
larger community, so they wouldn’t contaminate anyone else. They were together
in their mutual isolation from the larger society. In their current state, none
of them could worship in the Temple in Jerusalem: all of them because they were
lepers and the Samaritan because of his ethnicity. They were all in the same
boat. The Samaritan/Jew division was swallowed up by their mutual experience of
being pushed out of society because of their common illness. They were all
outcasts.
So, here’s the thing: once they were
all healed of their leprosy, now all of a sudden the common denominator of
being outcasts was removed. The old animosity between Jews and Samaritans could
raise its ugly head again. They no longer shared the identity of leper. Now
they were Jews or Samaritans again. I wonder how long it took for the old
animosity to rise up. I wonder if while the Jews saw that they were healed,
they anticipated getting to Jerusalem while the Samaritan began to slow up a
little bit.
As the Jews headed to Jerusalem to
show themselves to the priests and be declared clean, perhaps the Samaritan
wondered if the priests would even look at him. Maybe, for the Samaritan, there
was no reason for him to keep going to Jerusalem. What difference would it make
if the priests declared him clean anyway. He wouldn’t be allowed in the Temple
because he was a Samaritan. And he really wasn’t interested in worshipping at
that Temple. So, perhaps he thought he might as well turn back and show himself
to the one who made it possible for God to cleanse him. He would go back to Jesus,
the Jew, who included him in the healing.
And that makes me wonder if the
Samaritan, in his heart, didn’t think he would be healed. After all, Jesus was
a Jew. Of course he would cure his brothers in the faith of their leprosy so
they could worship at the Temple in Jerusalem again. But why would Jesus bother
healing a Samaritan? Why would a Samaritan even matter to Jesus? Amazingly, he
got healed too. Jesus the Jew included him, a Samaritan, in the healing. To
this Samaritan, to be included in the healing must have felt like truly a gift
of mercy. The lepers had cried out to Jesus, “Have mercy on us!” I’m sure the
Jews felt like Jesus had shown mercy to them. But the Samaritan…even more so.
Jesus didn’t have to do it. The Samaritan did not for one second take this
healing for granted. Even though he was a despised Samaritan he was healed too.
His gratitude toward Jesus was overwhelming. Whether he ever went to Jerusalem
or not may be beside the point. He had to go to Jesus, the Jew who included
him, to humbly throw himself at Jesus’ feet and express his deep gratitude. Do
you think when Jesus asked where the other nine were, that he was indirectly poking
at the ancient Jew/Samaritan divide?
It really feels good to be included
for a change. Gratitude naturally springs forth when you receive something good
that you expected others to receive but not yourself. Can you think of a time
when you were included when you didn’t expect to be? Maybe it was when you got
picked in the schoolyard to play on someone’s team. Or it was you who got
called on to share your opinion. Someone asked you for advice for a change. You
got moved up to first class to fill an empty seat. More tables and chairs were brought
in so that the group you were in could come in from outside and join everyone
else for the dinner and program. It does feel good to be included, especially
when you feel like you are always being excluded or overlooked. I can imagine that, for this Samaritan, being
included in the healing was a big part of why he came running to Jesus full of
praise for God so that he could tell Jesus thank you. To receive something good
when you don’t expect it is a cause for gratitude.
So, I have a challenge for us this
week. During the week, I want each of us to be aware of what opportunities
might come up where you can include someone who is being left out, or give
somebody something good they didn’t expect. Do something for somebody that would
cause them to need to express gratitude. Whether they end up saying thank you
to you, or to God, or both, it doesn’t matter. What can you do this week that
will cause another to be grateful? And while you’re at it, try to notice the
little things that come your way, the small blessings that you didn’t expect: a
parking space up front, never having to stop at a red light, having just enough
change, hearing that favorite song on the radio that you haven’t heard in years.
Notice what you receive this week for which you can be grateful. Express your
gratitude to God and, if it’s applicable, let that person know you are
grateful. Let us all seek to generate more gratitude in the world this week.
That in itself can provide some healing in these times of divisiveness. Generating
gratitude might help bring people together instead of push people apart.
Gratitude can help make us whole. Gratitude is healing medicine.
Based
on Lamentations 1:1-6
First
delivered October 6, 2019
Rev.
Dr. Kevin Orr
When was the last time you heard a
sermon based on a passage from Lamentations? I bet it’s been awhile. And I
doubt you have heard many of them in your whole life. Lamentations is not exactly
a common book of the Bible for sermons or, really, for anything. It is one of
those books where you may have to use the table of contents to find. We just
aren’t familiar with this book.
A colleague asked me a few days ago
what I was going to preach on this Sunday. We are both lectionary preachers. He
serves in the Lutheran church. He asked if I was going to preach on the parable
of the mustard seed. I said no, that I was going to preach on the Lamentations
passage. He looked at me and said, “Whoa!” I said, “Yeah, I’m going dark.” When
given the choice between the parable of the mustard seed and Lamentations, most
preachers would choose the mustard seed parable.
Why do preachers tend to avoid
preaching from Lamentations? It’s not like the book is hard to understand, like
Revelation or Ezekiel or the Song of Solomon. It doesn’t read like Leviticus, a
collection of religious laws that don’t apply to us. If you read through
Lamentations, it is pretty clear what is going on. It is essentially one long funeral
dirge. It is a poetic expression of deep grief and utter despair with a dash of
hope. And maybe that’s why preachers tend to steer clear from this book. It’s too
depressing. It’s too dark and gloomy. Who wants to hear a sermon about gloom
and doom on a Sunday morning? Not many.
Let’s be honest; we generally don’t
do lamenting very well. Even if we have to fake it, we have this idea that in
church we have to be happy and have it all together. Many folks come to church fresh
and clean, wearing their church clothes, a smile on their face and a more or
less cheery attitude. Even if it’s a forced smile.
Earlier this week I was at a two day
seminar at the VA, learning about how deployments affect our warriors, the
hidden wounds of war they bring home with them, and how that affects their
families. We learned some ways that churches can be supportive of warriors and
their families. In one of the PowerPoint presentations there was a picture of
this young man who was clean cut, dressed sharp, a big, toothy grin on his face
and a sparkle in his eye. The presenter said that this is the face of the Sunday
morning guy. It’s the face you present on Sunday morning. Everything is fine,
you are filled with the joy of the Lord, you are blessed. The next slide was a
picture of the same person. This one was in black and white. You see his side
profile with his head bowed down. His toothy grin is gone. He looks burdened
and sad. The presenter suggested that this picture captured how this man really
felt. Things weren’t fine. He was filled with anxiety and guilt. It was hard
for him to see any blessings in his life. And the tragedy is that when he was
in church, he didn’t think he could show his true self to others. To do so
would have been to make himself vulnerable. People would be uncomfortable around
him. He doesn’t want to be pitied. He doesn’t want to come across as a failure
or not having it all together. He wants to give the impression that he’s
handling his business, he’s confident and competent. When the truth is that he
is wounded and lost. And for him, like so many, church is the one place where
we can’t be honest about our feelings and the true state of things. It is in
church where we slap on a smile, pat everyone on the back, say everything is
fine and fake our happiness until we get back in our cars. Then the smile can
be put away for another time when we need to pull it out again to assure people
that we’re fine when we aren’t fine.
If there is any place where there
needs to be authenticity, it should be the church. The church is supposed to be
a hospital for sinners. It is supposed to be a community where one beggar
points to another beggar where to find bread. It is supposed to be a community
where we believe in grace, where we acknowledge that we are saved by grace and
not by our own goodness, where we acknowledge that we are broken, that we are
in need of healing, that we are not living our best lives, that we are not
living heaven on earth. The church is where we are to value mercy, compassion,
empathy, support, understanding. The church is where we are to value honesty,
truthfulness, and vulnerability.
And yet…we can sometimes do a good
job of faking it. There is something about coming together on Sunday morning
for worship that we want to, as I heard someone say once, “get our Jesus on.”
We choose to leave our mess at the door and come in to church with a smile on
our face, with no cares in the world, and a song in our heart. For an hour or
so, we can pretend that everything’s fine. And if we can’t fake it, well, maybe
we can skip church until we can get ourselves together.
I will never forget this woman who
had been a faithful member of the church that I was pastoring. She was there
every Sunday. She did the children’s moment. She was a delightful person. But her
husband never came with her to church. He wasn’t the church going kind. Well,
one Sunday she didn’t come to church. And then another. I reached out to her. She
said she and her husband got a divorce. She was going through a lot of strain
in her personal life. And she told me that once she felt like she had her life
together and was in a better place emotionally then she would come back to
church. I told her the door was always open for her. But in the back of my mind
I wanted to tell her this is when you need the church the most, when your life
is falling apart, when there is no joy, when you are going through loss and grief
and sorrow, when all you feel like doing is to lament. But she was like so many
others. If they can’t fake happiness and having their life together, then they
can’t come to church.
Why do we feel the need to fake it
and not allow ourselves as a community to lament? Why do we not make space in
our life together to grieve? Maybe because it’s too painful. It’s too
emotional. We want the sanctuary to be a place set apart from all the grief and
loss and mess. We want this space and this time to be full of happiness and
have-it-all-togetherness. Maybe we don’t want lament in our worship because it
would make us vulnerable. We would have to make it plain that we don’t have it
all together, that we aren’t happy about how our lives are going, that the current
reality of our church is a shadow of how it used to be, it hurts, and we don’t
know how to fix it. Rather than acknowledge the grief, we would rather sweep it
all under the rug, put on a happy face, and pretend everything’s fine when we
know it isn’t.
Jeremiah, the one believed to be the
source of Lamentations, had no problem lamenting the state of Jerusalem and of
Israel in their current reality of exile. “How deserted lies the city, once so
full of people.” Once upon a time, Jerusalem was a cosmopolitan city. It was
full of wealth. All the important people lived there. Foreign dignitaries would
travel to Jerusalem to meet with the king of Israel. People from across the
land would travel to Jerusalem to do business, to buy and sell, and to worship
at the Temple on festival days. The city gates were busy with business
dealings, the settling of disputes among the elders of the city, and good old-fashioned
gossip and the sharing of news from the hinterlands. But now…Jerusalem is
barren. The streets are nearly empty. The hubbub of the crowds is long gone.
The gates are rusty. The few remaining elders could sit at the city gates all
day long and hardly anyone would pass by. The priests are left to groan because
hardly anyone goes to the Temple anymore. The surrounding nations are doing
just fine, but Israel suffers, the people dispersed across the world, the
former glory days far in the rear-view mirror. Jeremiah is not afraid to name the
current reality of Jerusalem and of Israel, of how things used to be and how
they are now. Jerusalem weeps at night and there is no one to comfort her. Her
friends have betrayed her. Jerusalem is in bitter anguish. All the splendor has
departed.
Reflecting on this passage, we may find
our thoughts directed toward how much loss we have endured as a church and as a
denomination since the 1960s. For as long as I have been alive the United
Methodist Church has been in decline. It is obvious to all of us that our
church is not thriving like it once did. Now, it isn’t as dire as how Jeremiah describes
Jerusalem and Israel. But there is much less activity in our churches. Fewer
people go to church these days. Yes, there are exceptions. Some churches
experience impressive growth. There are churches that are thriving. But for
most of us, things aren’t so good. More and more churches close every year. And
it’s not just our denomination that is going through an extended period of so
much loss. People haven’t given up on God necessarily. But an increasing number
of people have given up on the church, especially young people. If we allow
ourselves, we can resonate with the lamentation of Jeremiah. We can allow
ourselves to grieve, to weep, to lament.
A few years ago, I was pastoring a
church that, when I arrived, had an average attendance of six. It was never a
large congregation. But in their hey day they had over 100 in regular
attendance. But, for a number of reasons, the congregation had dwindled to a
mere handful. So much loss. It was All Saints Sunday, and during my sermon, I
invited everyone to look around and remember those who used to sit at that pew,
and to affirm that those beloveds who were now in heaven were still with us,
worshiping with us, and that one day we will see them again.
At that church, we had joys and
concerns and the pastoral prayer after the sermon. During the sharing time,
Walt stood up. He and his wife Mary were the pillars of this church. Walt gave
the names of a few of the people that were no longer at Bethel but had made
their way to the church triumphant. He choked up. It wasn’t a full-on lament,
but you could hear in his voice the sorrow of loss. When you are in a sanctuary
that can comfortably hold 100 and there is only 6, the loss can’t be avoided.
Of course, we didn’t spend all our time together lamenting the loss and knowing
that the survival of the church was on life support. There was lots of
laughter. We did life together. And every now and again we allowed ourselves to
grieve our current reality.
To lament, to have the courage and
honesty to acknowledge that the current reality is one of loss, this opens the
door for hope. And with hope comes the capacity to move forward rather than be
stuck in despair or frozen in denial. How does hope show up? Hope is what you
have when there’s nothing else. Hope is the belief that this isn’t all there
is, that God is still with us, that regardless of our current reality of loss
and grief that God has not abandoned us, that we are still loved, and that God’s
grace is sufficient. Hope is what you have when everything else fails. Hope is
the final line of defense against the abyss of despair. Hope is to have
confidence in resurrection. It is in times of grief, of loss, of being
confronted with death, that hope can really shine. And with that hope we can
keep going. It is hope that gets us out of bed in the morning. It is hope that
keeps us coming to church every Sunday. It is hope that prompts us to keep
giving of our resources, our time and energy to support the church. It is hope
that keeps us believing that God isn’t finished with us yet. Hope gives us the
capacity to move forward with faith in God.
There is something powerful and even
sacred, to have a good cry while someone else sits with you and shares your sorrow.
Mom Nora was the dorm mom for my residence hall in college. She had worked on military
airplanes in WW II. She was big and no non-sense. And whenever she introduced
herself to all the new residents at Smith Hall, she would say in her gruff
voice, “I’m Mom Nora, and I’m a hugger.” And she was. She was the best dorm mom
for a bunch of college boys. And on that night, when I was in the living room
of her suite, sobbing until I ran out of tears after telling her my mom had
just passed, Mom Nora sat in her Lazy Boy, offered an occasional word of
comfort, but mostly sat quietly while I allowed the grief to flow out of me
while I sat on her couch. A couple other people came in to say a few words of
comfort but mostly Mom Nora kept everyone else out so I could have all the time
I needed. To have that space to grieve was precious. It was cathartic. It was
healing. Lament can do that.
Mom Nora was there for me as an act
of love. I don’t know if she cried also because I was lost in my grief. But
surely she shared my sorrow to some degree. And this points to God, the One who
loves us with a perfect love. When we allow ourselves to lament, surely God
laments right with us. When our hearts are broken, so is God’s. When we mourn our
loss, God surely mourns with us. Even in the situation of Jerusalem and Israel,
who were desolate, exiled, scattered across the world as a consequence of their
unfaithfulness to God, God surely shared their pain. If God is love, then God
does not gloat or look down with a scolding eye even when people suffer as a consequence
of their sinfulness. There is comfort in knowing that in our grief God grieves
with us. God is there to hold us in our times of sorrow.
We also find strength in times of
lament by remembering we are not alone. Not only is God always with us, we have
brothers and sisters in Christ all around us. Many of them share in our grief
over so much loss over the decades. We are not alone in the loss of membership
and resources. But also, with those congregations that are doing well, they are
part of our family too. We belong to each other. And World Communion Sunday is
an opportunity to remember that we are a part of a community that is much
larger than our own little church. We are just one manifestation of a global
body of believers, rich in diversity and resources. I don’t know about you but
just by remembering how large the Church is as a whole, with a billion members
spread all across the world, it gives me encouragement and confidence that not
all is lost. We are part of something so much bigger than ourselves. And this
eases the pain of acknowledging the losses we have experienced as a church. The
more we do things together as a community of churches, the more encouraged we
can be to keep moving forward into what God desires for us.
And that brings me to this challenge
laid before you. In your bulletin you find a breakthrough prayer. This prayer
was written collaboratively by the Bible study class. The purpose of this
prayer is to collectively ask God to reveal to us what God’s hopes and dreams
are for us as a church. We all want to see our church be revitalized. The first
step is to pray together and seek God’s direction so that once we have a
clearer picture we can then creatively put to work the resources we have toward
that dream. We don’t want to put our energies going in a direction that does
not align with what God’s preferred direction is for us. And so, we pray. I am
asking you to pray this prayer every day for forty days. Remember, prayer is a
conversation. So, don’t just read the prayer and then move on. Let this prayer
be the opening of a conversation with God. Pray the prayer and then sit still
for a few minutes and pay attention to what comes to your mind. What images or
visions do you see? What kind of people come to mind? It could be that God is
placing those images in your mind as a response to this prayer. If you do
receive some kind of answer, please share it with me. My hope is that several
of you will receive a response from God that, collectively, will give us a rich
vision of where God wants us to go in the next chapter of our life together.