Based
on Mark 6:14-29
Rev.
Dr. Kevin Orr
The gospel of Mark is a story that’s
told in a hurry. In chapter one alone we are introduced to John the Baptist,
and then at verse 9 we read of Jesus being baptized by John. Jesus’ time in the
wilderness is dealt with in two verses. Then we read of him calling his first
disciples, healing several people, preaching all through Galilee, all of this
in 31 more verses. The haste of the telling throughout the gospel is enhanced
by the liberal use of the word “immediately.” Mark is the shortest gospel. It
is told with an economy of words and with sparse detail. It’s almost like this
gospel is an outline version that the teller has to then elaborate to fill in
the detail.
But today we hear a story that is
full of detail. This story is almost 1/3 as long as the first chapter. There
are a number of characters that interact with each other. But Jesus is somewhat
behind the scenes. His shadow is cast over the story even though he is not one
of the people involved.
The story begins by reporting on who
people thought Jesus was. People were saying Jesus was like John, or like
Elijah, or like one of the prophets of old. But Herod was convinced Jesus was
like John, like a reincarnated John. Specifically, he says that Jesus is John
raised from the dead. We then hear about what Herod and John’s relationship was
like, and how Herod ended up executing John. In this story we learn of Herod’s
wife Herodias, who had been married to Herod’s brother, Phillip. Apparently
Phillip divorced Herodias and Herod then married her, his former sister-in-law.
We have Herodias’ daughter from her relationship with Phillip, which makes her
Herod’s niece, now step-daughter, dancing at his birthday party. Although it is
not explicitly stated, it is assumed that she danced in a provocative manner,
which is gross to have your niece dance that way. But that’s how messed up this
whole situation is. All this is taking place in the presence of Herod’s court
and a bunch of other aristocrats and powerful people. This story portrays the
debauched and vicious immorality of the elites, of which John the Baptist is
the exact opposite, being by Herod’s own admission a righteous and holy man, a
man who had the courage to tell Herod to his face that his marriage to Herodias
was a scandal.
What do you think Mark was up to by
including this story? He barely said anything about Jesus’ temptations in the
wilderness and said nothing about Jesus’ birth, yet presents this extended and
highly detailed story about John and his execution. Why was this story so
important to Mark? I see this story
doing a few things for Mark, a story that serves a number of purposes.
First, it serves as a foreshadowing
of what will happen to Jesus. Herodias wanted John killed because of the things
he was saying about her, that he was calling out her wickedness, but she
couldn’t do it. The religious leaders wanted to put Jesus to death because of
the things he said about them, how he called out their sin, but they did not
have the means to do it. Herod protected John, knowing that he was a righteous
man. He enjoyed hearing what he had to say even though what he said often left
him perplexed. Pontius Pilate protected Jesus, knowing that he had done nothing
deserving of death. He was perplexed by the things Jesus said, or didn’t say in
his silence. Because of the vow he had made before his court, Herod felt
compelled to execute John, even though he didn’t want to do it. Because of the
crowd and the pressure applied by the religious leaders, Pilate had Jesus
executed even though he really didn’t want to do it. So you see how this
account of John’s execution has a number of parallels with Jesus’ execution.
This story also serves as a contrast
to what Jesus and John were up to. John and Jesus are holy and righteous men
while Herod and Herodias are unholy and unrighteous. Herod’s birthday feast
turned into a macabre display as John’s head is brought in on a platter.
Meanwhile, Jesus is feeding the five thousand. His last supper with his
disciples initiates a new covenant that brings about life. Two very different
banquets. And that’s the biggest contrast. The scene of Herod’s birthday party
depicts debauchery and death. But Jesus’ banquet with his disciples is all about
his sacrifice that brings about forgiveness and new life. Herod and Herodias
are all about debauchery and death. But John and Jesus are all about
repentance, holiness, healing, and life.
And this is what I want us to focus
on today. I want us to pay attention to what John was doing and why it got him
into trouble. Of all that Mark was doing with this story, I think he takes the
time to tell us what John did so that John can be a model, a source of
inspiration, for the followers of Jesus. It would do us well to pay attention
to what John is doing and wonder if this is something we can do.
What we see in John is that he was a
truth teller in spite of the risk to his own person. Whether he was intimidated
or not, John would not give King Herod a pass for his wickedness. If Herod was
doing something immoral or beneath his dignity, John would call him out on it.
It didn’t matter if Herod was president, I mean king. John spoke out and called
out immoral behavior, no matter who you were or how much power or status you
had. No one was untouchable for John’s righteous indignation. And he would not
stop. He made a pest of himself. He would not be silenced. And as a
consequence, Herodias took the opportunity given to her to have John’s head cut
off so she no longer had to hear his condemning voice, a voice that spoke the
truth. For John, telling the truth about things was worth risking your life.
And as history shows us, to be a truth teller is a risky proposition.
But John wasn’t a truth teller
because he had a big ego. He wasn’t an obnoxious know-it-all who gleefully
pontificated about everyone else’s moral failures. John was no bully, knocking
people down so that he could feel superior. John was also not a moralist. He
was not holier-than-thou, or some kind of puritan prude. Again, John was not
about presenting himself as morally superior to all other people. Nor was he a
hypocrite. Herod himself acknowledged that he was righteous and holy. John not
only called out bad behavior, he lived a righteous life. His hypocrisy was
minimal. The way he lived his life gave him the authority to call out those who
were in need of repentance. In other words, John was a credible truth teller
because he lived by the truth that he proclaimed. His life matched his words.
He was a person of integrity.
But not only did John have
integrity, I think that John was driven to speak the truth because he knew that
right living was the best kind of life. He knew that living a life consistent
with moral precepts leads to a better quality of life. Not that life won’t have
challenges, pain, and tragedy. But it will be better, fuller, more vibrant. I
mean, look what we have here. Herod is married to his former sister-in-law
while her ex-husband Phillip, Herod’s brother, is still alive. How humiliating
this must have been for Phillip. How disrespectful Herod was and shameful
Herodias was. It’s a messed up relationship that generates a bad vibe. It’s
weird for Herodias’ daughter, whose uncle is now her step-dad. And she goes out
there dancing for his pleasure. Doesn’t the whole scene make you recoil? This
is Jerry Springer territory. And this is the aristocracy, the ones who are
supposed to be the guardians of the tradition and all that is good and
honorable.
What I’m trying to say is, John
called Herod out, not to prove a point, not to stroke his ego or be a trouble
maker, not out of any sense of animosity or disrespect, but because John loved
Herod. He knew that Herod’s life would be so much better if he got out of this
relationship, repented, made things right with his brother. He knew that if
Herod would repent, that is life would be so much better. This is what drove
John to call people out and to call them into repentance and living a holy
life. It was love that drove John to be a truth teller. Not animosity. Not
hate. Not ego or a need to feel superior. It was love, knowing that a right
living life is the best life. John knew that facing up to your moral failure,
repenting, and committing to living a holy life is the pathway toward healing.
So who are you in this story? Maybe
you resonate with Herod. He knew he wasn’t living right. He respects the man
who tells the truth about his life. But he’s not willing to repent and when
push comes to shove is willing to shut John up permanently. Do you resonate
with Herodias? You have no use for people that are calling you out for the way
you are living. Free to judge others you are quick to shut down anyone who
dares to judge you.
Honestly, we generally don’t like
being told the truth about ourselves. We don’t like to have our stuff called
out. We don’t go to the extent of cutting people’s heads off. But we do cut people off in other ways. We stop
talking to them or hanging out with them. We change the subject and keep our
conversations on the surface instead of talking about things that matter. We
“unfriend” people on Facebook. We can cut off truth tellers in a variety of
ways.
Who do you need to be? I think we all wish we were a bit more like John. We
want to be truth tellers, calling people out for their wrong doing and calling
them in to repentance and living a better way, and to do that truth telling not
from a place of arrogance, or self-righteousness, or as the morality police,
but out of a place of love, convinced that a life lived right is the best kind
of life, knowing that repentance is a key step toward healing. At least, that’s
who I want to be more like. I want to become less like Herod and more like
John. I hope you do too.
Herod thought he had shut John up by
having his head cut off. But here comes Jesus, who is John raised from the
dead. Another holy man, speaking truth, and calling for people to repent. John
may be dead, but the message of John continues. Herod can’t stop the truth
being spoken. He can’t stop the call to repentance from happening. The healing
work of God, to turn the world around, bringing forth new life, it can’t be
stopped.
The story prior to this one about
John is the account of Jesus sending his disciples out two by two, scattering
them to all the towns around with the same message Jesus was giving and with
the authority to cast out demons and to bring healing to those who are sick.
Not only is John’s message of repentance continued by Jesus, it is multiplied.
And it’s not just a call to repentance, it is acts that bring about real
healing. People are being redeemed and made whole, experiencing new life.
Throughout the centuries and all
around the world, truth tellers and healing workers keep coming. God’s work of
redemption will not be stopped. Whatever obstacles are thrown in the way of
God’s healing work, whether it be the execution of John, the crucifixion of
Jesus, or the long train of martyrs who sacrificed their lives for the sake of
the gospel, nothing can prevent God’s redeeming, healing, life giving work to
continue through the lives and actions of real people, people like you and me.
This is where we find hope.
Repentance is always available for us. Each day, each hour, each moment, we can
choose to live the right way. And we are always able to join in on God’s healing
work, speaking truth, calling for repentance, demonstrating what a life of love
looks like. We are always able to continue the healing work of Jesus through
our own actions and way of living.
In U2’s recent album, they have a
song that Bono wrote to be a source of encouragement. Like many other people
who are concerned about the state of politics in the United States and all that
is happening in the world, it sometimes feels overwhelming. So Bono wrote this
song partly to serve as a source of encouragement for himself when he is
feeling discouraged by the state of the world. The title is “Love is bigger
than anything in its way.” That’s one of my takeaways from this story from Mark
we have been reflecting on today. This is a truth that can carry us through, a
truth that guides us in how to live and grounds us in our living. Love is
greater than anything in its way. Out of a place of love, repent from what you
need to repent from…speak truth…challenge others to be their better
selves…demonstrate what the healing power of love looks like. In the spirit of
John, the spirit of Jesus, the spirit of God, live a truth telling life, a life
that tells the truth of God’s unlimited love.
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