Sunday, September 29, 2019

Who Do We Not See?


“Who Do We Not See?”
Based on Luke 16:19-31
First delivered Sept. 29, 2019
Rev. Dr. Kevin Orr


            For several months, due to road construction…seems like there’s always road construction somewhere, doesn’t it…I had to make a detour to get home. I took a road behind the convention center and then hopped on the onramp to I-670 Eastbound. As the fall turned to winter, and the falling leaves revealed what was hidden among the trees, I noticed that in the grove of trees along the onramp there were several small tents tucked between the onramp and some train tracks. It was a homeless camp. I had driven past that encampment for months and had no idea it was there. Every now and then I see someone walking around out there. If I really wanted to, there is a little parking area just before that grove where I could pull in, get out of the car and walk over to that small encampment. I could introduce myself, strike up some conversation, build some relationships, offer my help. But I never have. And I don’t think I ever will. I just keep on driving. The people who live in that homeless camp might as well be behind a wall. People who drive by might see them but there will be no engagement, no relationship building, no offers for help. The people in the cars go flying by while the people that live in the camp are left behind.

            The story of the rich man and Lazarus, only found in Luke, is a powerful story. Luke making the point earlier that the Pharisees were lovers of money, he places here in his gospel this story Jesus told of an incredibly wealthy man who feasted every day while wearing purple silk robes and an incredibly poor man named Lazarus, which, in Hebrew, means “God helps,” who lies at the rich man’s gate clothed with open sores. All Lazarus wants is some crumbs from the rich man’s table, but he gets nothing. Lazarus dies and is carried up by angels to heaven to sit at the banquet table with Abraham. The rich man dies and is buried. All he wants is a drop of water to cool his tongue as he is tormented by the raging flames in Hades, but gets nothing. The rich man asks Abraham to send Lazarus back from the dead to warn his brothers, but Abraham says that if his brothers won’t listen to Moses and the prophets, they won’t listen to anyone else even if that person comes back from the dead.

            This story triggers all kinds of questions and can take us down many roads of reflection. It is amazing that the rich man, with all his excess, did not even give a few scraps to Lazarus. Did he not even see him? How else to explain his not giving Lazarus anything? Surely the rich man was not so hard hearted that he couldn’t even have one of his servants occasionally fix a small plate and carry it out to Lazarus. He didn’t even have to invite Lazarus inside. He didn’t even have to physically waddle over to Lazarus. Maybe he didn’t even know Lazarus was there. But that seems hard to believe. Still, maybe the rich man was so much in his little world that he was completely oblivious to a desperately needy person literally lying at his doorstep.

            I just can’t get that gate out of my mind. It was just a hunk of metal taking up a sliver of space. Yet, it may as well have been a twenty foot wall or a wide gaping canyon. It was just a gate that separated Lazarus from just a little bit of food. And that gate was sufficient to keep Lazarus out and to contribute to his dying of starvation.

            Why couldn’t Lazarus just get over the gate on his own? I wonder how tall that gate actually was. You would think if a person gets desperate enough, they would eventually take the initiative to just come in and get the rich man’s attention and beg for some bread. But probably Lazarus laid at the rich man’s gate because he had been dumped there by someone. He was unable to walk or even to crawl. He was stuck there in his misery. Unable to bathe. Unable to get a drink of water. Unable to take shelter from the rain. Unable to go anywhere private to relieve himself. He was abandoned right there. How is it that no one walking by gave him a hand? Couldn’t anyone open the gate for him and help him inside the rich man’s house? Couldn’t anyone have brought Lazarus some food or taken him somewhere to get treated and cared for? Someone could have done something to relieve this man of his suffering. It wasn’t just the rich man with the hard heart oblivious to Lazarus’ need. No one saw him. Everyone neglected him. I wonder if Lazarus sometimes wondered if he was invisible. I have read stories written by homeless people who beg on the streets who watch so many people walk past them without even looking at them, as if they were invisible. Lazarus seemed to be invisible to everyone. No one really saw him.

            I wonder what kinds of gates we have in our community that keep people out; gates that people won’t or can’t open; boundaries that people don’t cross; places that people won’t go.

            Since I started this new appointment, I decided to take the bus during the week when I’m coming in to Westgate or Parkview. I do that partly to save gas and wear and tear on my car. Don’t have to deal with traffic either. I can check my emails and get some reading done while someone else is doing the driving. And it’s one less car on the road, one small effort to reduce pollution. When you take the bus, you see parts of the city you miss when you usually drive around on the interstates. Most of the time the bus isn’t on the interstate but sticks to surface streets. Instead of I-270 and I-670 and I-70 you are on Cleveland, High, and Broad. It’s on the surface streets, at a much slower speed, that you can see people and you see the businesses they go to and the houses and apartments they live in. You often see people that struggle every day to get through the day. You see people walking down the sidewalk who probably don’t own cars or for whatever reason are unable to secure a driver’s license or auto insurance. You don’t see these people, where they shop and where they live, when you are flying down the interstate. It’s almost as if those interstates that weave their way through the city are like gates that block drivers from seeing the people that live in poverty all around us. We just drive over and around those areas as we hurry from one place to another…unless we are stuck in traffic. Then all we get to look at are the cars and trucks that are surrounding us. We won’t be able to see the people that live just a short way from the interstate.

            Through the summer, the last Saturday of the month, Grandview hosts the Grandview Hop. In the evening, Grandview Avenue is shut down so people can walk down the street visiting food trucks and booths, hang out with friends and just do some people watching. And dog watching. But as I think about the people I saw walking up and down Grandview during the Grandview Hop, you would be hard pressed to see some of the people that walk up and down Broad Street. And it’s not like folks who live along Broad Street couldn’t get to Grandview. The 31 and the 5 will take you there. But for whatever reason, there are some folks you won’t see at the Grandview Hop; people who are living in poverty, struggling day by day to make ends meet. There’s no gate that keeps folks like that away. You just don’t see them at the Hop. Why?

            George Buttrick, a well-known preacher, commented on the story of the rich man and Lazarus, saying that the rich man’s biggest sin was his failure to be a good neighbor.  Neighbors have a responsibility to look out for one another and to lend a hand. Good neighbors know each other. They recognize who belongs and when things don’t look right. Neighbors take care of each other. Lazarus was the rich man’s neighbor. Not only does he fail to care for Lazarus, we wonder if the rich man even noticed he was there. The rich man was the worst neighbor possible. You can’t be a good neighbor if you don’t even see your neighbor.

            We don’t know anyone who fits the role of the rich man. I am pretty sure none of us have ever seen anyone who wears fine linen clothes and has a huge dinner party at their house every single night of the week, year in and year out. Heck, even kings and queens don’t have dinner parties every night of the week, day by day, all year long. We don’t know anyone as poor and diseased as Lazarus. We see some pretty poor people from time to time, but no one who is crippled, covered with open sores, and left to rot in front of the gate of a rich man’s house. Trust me, in our society no one will be allowed to just lay down in front of a mansion in an upscale neighborhood for long. Someone will jog by or cruise by in their BMW and call in the cops to check it out. Poor and sick people spending the night in front of a rich person’s house just doesn’t happen. I’ve never seen it.

            We haven’t seen rich people like this rich man, and we haven’t seen poor people like Lazarus. The question this story leaves us is, who else do we not see? That’s a hard question to answer. How do we know if there are people we don’t see? Just like driving past a homeless camp tucked away in a grove of trees along a busy highway, people may be there, but you can’t see them when they are tucked among trees while you are flying down the road at 70 miles per hour. We may see people on Broad Street that appear to be struggling to make ends meet, but we don’t see homebound folks who live down Burgess or Yale. What are the gates, the fences, the barriers that block us from seeing certain people? Who knows, maybe there are people who are Lazarus-like right around us and, for whatever reason, we don’t even see them. Because there is a gate, a fence, a barrier, a highway, that keeps us apart from each other. I wonder what barriers there are around us that need removed, or barriers that we need to cross over, so we can better see our neighbors, so we can have the opportunity to be good neighbors.


Sunday, September 22, 2019

No Matter What


Based on Jeremiah 8:18-9:1
First delivered Sept. 22, 2019
Rev. Dr. Kevin Orr


            Jeremiah has traditionally been called the “weeping prophet.” This common nickname is inspired by some of the scripture we heard read this morning. Jeremiah cried out, “Oh, that my head was a spring of water and my eyes a fountain of tears!” Jeremiah was not a cool and stone- faced man. He was not hardened, detached or aloof. No, Jeremiah wore his heart on his sleeve. He really cares about his people. He has skin in the game. He is invested. And as he watches the suffering that his people endure, he is right there suffering with them.

            Why is Jeremiah so emotional? What has triggered his tears to flow so freely, yet wished his tears were like a water gushing fountain? Even for someone who cries easily, this is pretty extreme. There must be something that Jeremiah is seeing that is prompting him to cry like he has never cried before. Not just a shed tear. Not even a good cry. He wants the kind of cry that makes you bend over, put your head in your hands, and heave and tremble and wail. It’s a cry that most of us only experience a handful of times in our lives, a cry that you will never forget. Whatever Jeremiah was seeing must have been absolutely heartbreaking. What was it?

            A few weeks back, I talked about what Israel was doing that prompted God’s anger and the threat of punishment. At the time, Israel was under foreign occupation. We may also speculate that the people were struggling a little to make ends meet. The crop yields weren’t keeping up with demand. We can guess this because the leaders of Israel, who were not happy about the state of affairs, began discussing among themselves what could be done to make things better. They came up with the idea of learning about and then worshipping the gods native to the land they were inhabiting. They weren’t going to give up on God. They just thought that if they also worshipped the local gods, maybe that would help assure a prosperous harvest. After all, the local deities had authority over the land. Why not appease them? In the minds of Israel’s leaders, it was worth a shot. Worshipping God was fine. But something more was needed just to make sure the crops would be good. And, who knows? Maybe the gods will do something about the foreign power that was oppressing everyone.

            Well, look what happened. We hear in the scriptures that it was the end of summer, the harvest had passed, and the people are not saved. Sure, this language may be metaphorical. It may only be saying that the people had been waiting for God to deliver them from their oppressor, but God has not saved them. Another way to say it is that the people have had all year to return to God and be saved but have chosen not to repent and now the year is up, (Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish new year, falls around Sept. 29-Oct. 1) it’s still status quo, and God does not deliver them. Or maybe this was the literal truth. The summer is over, the harvest time has come, and there is nothing to harvest. God has not saved them. It will be months until the next crops can be planted, and there will be little to nothing for the people to eat. Winter is coming. Hunger, and even starvation, awaits them. It will be a long and painful winter. And Jeremiah, who will share in the suffering and hunger, breaks down and cries. This didn’t have to happen. But the people were stubborn. Status quo was too powerful. And the consequences for their inability to repent will be brutal. Jeremiah imagines the children groaning and whining for something to eat, while their mothers and fathers sit listless, their cold eyes lost in their gnawing hunger. The prophet weeps.

            Whether the people are suffering massive crop failure or it is some other kind of suffering, Israel was grieving and fearful for their future. They are desperate. Their plan to include worship of the local gods backfired. Things had only gotten worse. In their angst they cry out, “Is the Lord not in Zion?” They were actually wondering if God had abandoned them. How else is it that the people are suffering so? It must be because God has given up on them. What about the local gods they were worshipping? The people aren’t wondering about that. They think God has abandoned them. Unbelievable.

            This was part of their problem. Like I said, they didn’t stop worshipping God. They still read the scriptures. They still participated in the rituals. They still kept the festivals. But for a little insurance, they decided they could also worship the local gods, just to make sure that everything would be fine, or maybe with the idea that things would get better. They were covering all their bases. But when things went south, they question God’s faithfulness.

            I mean, did they think that somehow God would overlook their lack of faithfulness?  They already had a God, the great I Am, who chose them to be God’s people. They were the chosen ones. The God who created the heavens and the earth could have chosen any people to be their God and God had chosen them. All God asked was that they be faithful only to God and follow God’s commandments. They just had to stay loyal to God alone. But instead the people decided not to be faithful to God alone. They decided to worship the local gods as well. And they are surprised that it seems God has abandoned them. Amazing.

            There is an excellent documentary on PBS that started this past week produced by the great Ken Burns on the subject of country music. If you didn’t get a chance to catch it, you can go to pbs.org and find the page where you can watch the previous episodes to catch up. In one of the episodes we learn about Kitty Wells who sang a song that spoke to a lot of married women who had to put up with their cheating husbands. The song was called “It Wasn’t God Who Made Honky Tonk Angels.” This was a song that came out in 1952 in response to a Hank Thompson tune called “The Wild Side of Life” which was wildly popular that year. It was like Kitty Wells had had enough of all these songs about women who are floozies and flirts that tempt men to be unfaithful while their wives are supposed to always be there at home waiting for their husbands to stumble home from the honky tonk. The wives were supposed to stand by their men while their men went carousing. So, Kitty sang:



            As I sit here tonight the jukebox's playing a song about the wild side of life
As I listen to the words you are saying it brings mem'ries when I was a trusting wife
It was't God who made honky tonk angels as you said in the words of your song
Too many times married men think they're still single
That has caused many a good girl to go wrong
Well it's a shame that all the blame is on us women
It's not true that only you men feel the same
From the start most every heart that's ever broken
Was because there always was a man to blame




            As I thought about Israel’s relationship with God this song seems to resonate. It’s like Israel thought they could have a relationship with the local gods but, when things go bad, that God would still be there for them at the end of the day, to comfort and, frankly, to bail them out in their time of need.

            If you were God, the jilted lover, in the relationship with Israel, how would you respond? One way would be bitter rage. You may aim to inflict maximum punishment on your cheating spouse or partner. Another response may be “the silent treatment.” You move out or make them move out. And it goes radio silent: won’t return calls, unfriend on Facebook, incommunicado.

            But how does God respond to the unfaithfulness of the people? Jeremiah’s response may be a clue. See, the prophet is the voice of God. God speaks through the prophet. There’s other ways to communicate than words. Could it be that the way Jeremiah responds to Israel’s ongoing unfaithfulness reflects God’s heart? I wonder if Jeremiah’s tears and crushing sorrow reflects God’s tears and sorrow. I wonder if Israel’s unfaithfulness, and the suffering they experience as a consequence, breaks God’s heart? As God sees the broken relationship God has with Israel, God wants to cry a river.

            When we go through heartache and betrayal, what we need is healing. We need something to soothe the pain. One way we get that relief is through drugs and alcohol so that we don’t feel anything. I came across this video interview this man had with a homeless woman in Detroit named Amber. She had been back out on the streets for about eight months, feeding her addiction to heroin and crack. She had been clean for five years. But then she broke up with her girlfriend and it threw her into a manic depression. She turned to alcohol to self-medicate. She lost her apartment, lost her job, and lost her brother to an overdose. She fought with her mom all the time. And it broke her. She left her daughter with her mom and dad and went back to the hood to get high. And eight months had passed since then. She said it, she couldn’t take the pain anymore, the heartache, so she chose to try to numb her pain with heroin and crack. All alcohol did to her was make her sick. So that was Amber’s response, which a lot of people choose in the experience of loss and heartache…to numb the pain so they won’t feel anything.

            Others choose to turn to friends and family who are there for us when the pain is too much. There is a musical being performed right now at the Ohio Theater called Dear Evan Hansen. Without getting into all the details of the story, Evan is carrying a lot of pain and anxiety. He copes with his pain by telling lies upon lies. He even lies to his mother. But the lies come crashing down all around him. He has nowhere to turn. He has broken everyone’s trust. So, he goes home. And there is his mom. His dad left when he was seven, when his parents divorced. Evan knows he is messed up and that he is broken. He knows he has hurt his mother and treated her badly. But he has no one to turn to. In a touching scene near the end of the musical, his mom tells the story of when the U-Haul truck pulled up in their driveway on the day Evan’s dad moved away. That night, as his mom came to tuck him into bed, he asked her if tomorrow another U-Haul truck would come to move her out. And she told him there would be no U-Haul truck. She would stay with him, no matter what. She would always be there for him. And she kept her promise. When there was no one else Evan could turn to, he had his mother and her love.

            And, of course, we can always turn to God in our times of heartache. God is as close as a prayer, or the cry of the heart. The psalms are full of laments, where the psalmist cries out about the suffering, rejection and heartaches of life. But the psalmist testifies that God is our refuge and strength, an ever-present help in time of need. God is there to renew our strength. We can fly on wings like eagles. The psalmist says, “I will yet praise God, and worship Him; for God’s love endures forever.” In that dark night of the soul, when nothing is going right and the future looks grim, we can rest in the presence of God, trust in God’s grace, and assure ourselves of God’s everlasting love. This can bring relief to the pain in our hearts.

            But what if it is God that you have betrayed? What if it is this betrayal that is the source of your heartache? Jeremiah wants to know, on behalf of his unfaithful people, is there a balm in Gilead? Maybe there isn’t. Maybe God refuses to comfort and heal the people in their suffering and pain. And who would blame God? The people deserve maximum punishment for their continued infidelity and their apparent inability to acknowledge their unfaithfulness. So, God will just let the people lie in the bed they made for themselves. It is hard for us not to blame God for not coming to comfort and heal the Israelites who had treated God so badly. I wonder if we would want a different response from God when we are in Israel’s shoes?

            Or maybe there is a balm in Gilead. God is ready to comfort and heal the sin sick souls of the people if they would at this late hour turn back to God in humility, confess their sin, acknowledge the error of their ways, and recommit anew their singular faithfulness to God alone. But they haven’t done this so far. They don’t even realize they are doing anything wrong. I wonder if we are ever like that?

            Regardless of how the people respond, or fail to respond, in their time of suffering and heartache, if it is so that God weeps over the people, this suggests how God will respond if the people choose to turn back to God and forsake the other gods. God’s relationship with the people really matters to God. Their continual lack of faithfulness breaks God’s heart. God longs for the relationship to be restored. I am convinced, as I think Jeremiah would be, that if the people would finally wake up and realize what they are doing, and make the turn back to God, that God will rush to them, embrace them, and bless them.

            It makes me think of the father who runs to his prodigal son. How often, I wonder, that the father sat on his porch, looking out toward the horizon where his younger son had gone when he took his half of the inheritance and abandoned his family to strike out on his own. Until that late afternoon, as he rose from his chair to go inside for supper, he noticed someone walking down the road. And as the traveler got closer, it became clearer to the father that that was his son. And he leaped down the porch and ran to his son, embracing him, kissing him, and with tears running down his cheeks whispering into his son’s ears, “Oh son, it is so good to have you back.”

            That’s what God is like when we turn back to God in our times of unfaithfulness. There is a balm in Gilead for us. When it comes to making things right with God, we only have to turn back and God will close the gap. God is always ready to love on us, to claim us as one of God’s own. God will never choose to load up the U-Haul and move out. God will always be there for us.

            Now, that doesn’t mean our heartaches are suddenly healed and our problems go away. Israel could have turned back to God in humility and asked for forgiveness, recommitted themselves to God alone and God would have welcomed them back. But they still had no food laid up for winter. They would still be hungry and have to contend with a long winter. The consequences of unfaithfulness and rebellion toward God don’t magically disappear when we repent. The price still has to be paid.

            But as we suffer the consequences of our actions and work to make things right, we can count on God to be with us through it all. It takes time to repair relationships, whether that be with other people or with God. Repentance is hard work. Healing and restoration take time. But if we turn back to God in the midst of our hurt and heartache, we can trust that God will always love us, no matter what and that God will never give up on us. God is always at home waiting for us. God will tell us the truth of the matter. God will hold us accountable. There is no cheap grace with God. But God has promised that God will be with us always, even to the end of the age. God will never leave us or forsake us. No matter what.


Sunday, September 15, 2019

Finding What Was Lost


Based on Jeremiah 4:11-12, 22-28
Luke 15:1-10
First delivered Sept. 15, 2019
Rev. Dr. Kevin Orr


            I have a friend who posted something on Facebook that made me chuckle. She wrote about how when she was young, she was afraid of bees. But now when she sees a bee, she wants to make sure they are comfortable and offer them a drink if they are thirsty. She has come to understand how critical bees are in the process of pollination, and how if bees are decimated it will significantly harm our capacity to feed ourselves. There have been some scares about the collapse of bee colonies that has come to the attention of lots of people. It even inspired an animated film back in 2007 called The Bee Movie. It was a cute film that dealt with the serious topic of the importance of bees in agriculture. Whether it’s the use of certain pesticides or some other factor, bees need protected because if we lose bees that would make a catastrophic impact on agriculture. I have heard that the collapse of bee colonies lately has not been as bad as it was a few years ago, so that’s good news. Still, it is concerning if bees are not thriving.

            When we were kids, we spent a lot of time outside playing. And we caught all kinds of critters: fire flies, crickets, lizards, frogs, toads, garter snakes, turtles, grass hoppers, crawdads, tadpoles. Where I grew up the biggest catch was a horny toad. They are technically called horned lizards that live in the western U.S. and down into Mexico. They look like toads and they have little horns all over their bodies. They are the coolest. They look like tiny Stegosaurs. We would catch all these creatures we found in our back yards and put them in shoe boxes with a piece of carrot or something for food and see how long we could keep them alive, or until mom or dad told us to let them free, or they got loose on their own when we weren’t looking. And the rolly polly’s. We had so many at our house.

            But what about now? I’ll admit, I’m not outside as much as I used to. But I don’t remember the last time I saw a snake. There just doesn’t seem to be as many critters in the back yard anymore. Maybe they are there and I’m just not seeing them. In fact, it’s a little unsettling sometimes to be outside, even in a park, and not see any animals. What’s the cause of it? Why does it seem there is less wildlife these days?

            Back in 1962 came out a book by Rachel Carson called Silent Spring. It was inspired by a friend of hers who wrote a letter to the editor about how she had dead birds in her yard which she traced back to the use of the indiscriminate spraying of DDT to kill mosquitos. Carson presented her argument that the use of  synthetic pesticides was having adverse effects on the environment. She invited her readers to imagine the coming of spring, as everything is supposed to come back to life, but instead all the fish were dead. There were no birds singing. It was a silent spring. Of course, the chemical companies put up fierce resistance to her scientific findings. But her book helped kick off the environmental movement that eventually led to the creation of the Environmental Protection Agency under President Nixon. DDT was banned throughout the nation for agricultural use. Her vision of what it would be like without living things, and the scientific basis of her research, was enough to trigger people to action. The argument can be made that since the 60s we have cleaner air and water and more responsible use of pesticides and herbicides. But still, it seems like spring is quieter than it used to be. And we didn’t have so many people with nut allergies and lactose intolerance and gluten intolerance like we do now. Some blame the increase of gluten sensitivity and even celiac disease with the use of Roundup. It makes you wonder if in some ways the environment isn’t as good as it seems.

            We hear in Jeremiah this morning a poetic representation of a silent spring. God is looking over the land that God gave to Israel. And what does God see? It’s a reversal of the creation story. The earth is formless and void. There is no light in the heavens. The mountains and hills are shaky. All the birds have flown away. The fruitful land is now desert. There are no people. All the cities are razed to the ground. What is described is a wasteland, an environment that is on the brink of total collapse. A silent spring to be sure, with the exception of the howling and scorching wind.

            This poetic description of the apocalypse portrays God’s judgment on the people for their inability to do good, their rejection of God and their worship of false gods. God had warned them that they would be destroyed if they did not turn from their wicked ways. And they did not turn back. So, they are destroyed as well as the land they lived on.

            But this destruction was not the consequence of environmental degradation. It was the result of a foreign army invading the land and wiping everyone out, destroying everything in sight. The foreign invasion was the means God used to punish Israel for their ongoing failure to repent and turn back to God. It was a technique used by armies in those days, if the goal was to do maximum damage, to go in and not only destroy the towns and villages and to plunder everything that was valuable but even to pour salt on the fields so that the soil would no longer be able to produce crops. It was the scorched earth policy of those days. And this was the image Jeremiah expressed to Israel, to get them to wake up and turn back toward God or this would be their future.

            This image of apocalyptic destruction may bring to mind the total destruction of Hiroshima and Nagasaki when our country dropped nuclear bombs over those cities. The photos of those wiped out cities can’t do justice to what it must have been like to go there after all the radioactive dust settled. I can only imagine all you would have heard was the wind as you looked all around you and saw nothing but devastation: no buildings, no people, no birds, no nothing. Yes, Japan surrendered days later. World War II came to an end. And the threat of nuclear annihilation was upon us. The mad foolishness of war can now lead to the destruction of the planet.

            In 1945, there was a group of atomic scientists from the University of Chicago who participated in the Manhattan Project, the super-secret program that constructed the atomic bomb. They began to meet and discuss the ramifications of nuclear power as a weapon. And in 1947 they made up a symbolic clock which they call the Doomsday Clock. They set the time based on what they believed were the conditions in the world that could lead to total annihilation. Midnight marks the destruction of the planet. Every year since they put out a bulletin that expresses their concerns, not only about nuclear destruction but now they have added the threat of climate change to human civilization. As of this year, as it has been for the past few years, the clock is set at two minutes to midnight. To these scientists, as the message God spoke through Jeremiah, the threats to our survival is real and the need to change course is critical.

            So, what are we to do with this? We would all agree that God’s message for Jeremiah was for the people to respond, to give up their foolish ways, learn to do good, and be faithful to God alone. The consequences for not repenting and living right were truly perilous. But what about now? I am not going to make the claim that God is speaking through the scientists who warn us about the dire consequences if we don’t end the spread of nuclear weapons or take the steps necessary to adapt to climate change. Whether the warnings come from God through the scientists or not, the threats are there and the threats are real. As Christians, as children of God, as those who are called to bear witness to the love of God made known in Jesus, are we not to respond to these threats to human civilization? Don’t we want to do what we can to turn the world away from the brink of destruction?

            I suppose some would say that as Christians the state of the world is not our concern. All we have to worry about is getting saved so we can go to heaven and avoid hell. This world is passing away. So why should we be concerned about nuclear war or a warming climate that threatens to displace millions and millions of people, bring about widespread famine and perhaps bring about a widespread extinction not seen since the days of the dinosaurs?

            It seems to me that love requires another response. And if you think about it, if we are guided by the Spirit of God, following the teachings of Jesus, and respond with love and creativity to the challenges in front of us, whatever they be, that this will surely move the world away from nuclear annihilation and climate catastrophe, if even by a little bit. It seems to me that, as followers of Jesus, our best response to the challenges that threaten our planet today is to live in ways that are opposite to the precursors of war and environmental destruction. We would want to live our lives that would contribute to peace and to stewardship of this beautiful and life- giving earth that God made.

            The good news is that there is always hope with God. Even in this apocalyptic warning that God speaks through Jeremiah to the people, God says in 4:27, “The whole land will be ruined, though I will not destroy it completely.” Just like God didn’t completely destroy the earth in the Great Flood, so God will not destroy the land when the foreign army comes in to invade Israel. Our hope is that in the face of nuclear war and climate chaos that somehow God will prevent the earth from being destroyed. We can’t join with those who despair of the future of the earth and who instead have their eyes set on the life to come in heaven. God hasn’t given up on us. God has not given up on God’s wonderful creation that we call earth. God is a savior and redeemer, not a destroyer. As God’s children and as stewards of God’s creation, our responsibility is clearly to do everything we can to care for the earth we now call home. And we can live our lives responsibly, doing good and being faithful to God, day by day, one small act at a time, with the confident hope in God’s saving and amazing grace.

            I also can’t help but think of the woman searching her house for the missing silver coin. When she discovered she was missing a coin, she didn’t just shrug her shoulders and think to herself, “What can I do? I still have nine. No big deal.” No, she wanted that missing coin. Was she greedy? No, it seems to me that her motivation was one of stewardship. There was a coin laying around somewhere and it was worth something. It did no good being lost. It had purpose. It needed to be found. So, she set about to find it.

            And when she was looking all through her house for that coin, I can imagine she was busy tidying things up along the way. She probably cleared off her desk. Put the pile of clothes away. Got out the broom and started sweeping under the furniture in hopes of pulling that coin out from underneath the couch. She was restoring order to her house while looking for that coin. She found the coin and, as a bonus, had a nice, tidy and clean house. Easy to invite friends over to celebrate now that the house is all picked up!

            We know what God’s desires are for the world. God desires harmony, beauty, and life. God is the source of all these things. And God longs for the world to reflect back who God is as the creator of the world. So, we know what we need to be about in our lives as children of God. We want to contribute to the grand project of creating harmony and beauty and life. This is what we create when we follow the teachings of Jesus and stay in love with God and one another. This is what discipleship produces.

            And we live in a world that is a mess, with a lot of lost people who need to be found. The mess is daunting. Where to begin? With what is in front of you. What can you do today as a steward of God’s creation? Who do you know to be lost? I am talking about people who don’t know Jesus. But I’m also talking about people who are disconnected from society, who feel like they don’t belong or don’t have a purpose. They are lost too.

            But I wonder if finding what has been lost is not just about finding people. I wonder if we can cooperate with God in the work of restoring harmony, beauty and life in our lives, our communities, our world, that along the way we will find what has been lost: playfulness, adventure, wonder, humility, generosity, compassion, joy, innocence.


Sunday, September 8, 2019

Creating with God


“Creating with God”
Based on Jeremiah 18:1-11
First delivered September 8, 2019
Rev. Dr. Kevin Orr


            Creating something is a process. It begins with an idea, an image, a vision. And then the idea moves into the design phase, to turn the idea into something on paper: a sketch, a blueprint, an outline. Then comes the construction phase, turning the design into something you can see, hold, manipulate. And the construction process is rarely a straightforward process. You discover that the original design doesn’t hold up. Modifications are called for. Or, you have to go back to the drawing board. The design is constructed, deconstructed, and reconstructed. Finally, you have a working model. Time to tweak it until your idea has become reality, the finished product. Or, it never reaches that stage at all. The whole project gets shelved, the idea never goes beyond the dream stage. The creative process is often long, messy, and sometimes never reaches completion.

            Then sometimes the process never ends because of the quest to make a good product better. “New and improved” is the watchword for laundry detergent. Sometimes the quest to make something better backfires in a big way. When the makers of Coca-Cola came out with New Coke the backlash was astounding. It seemed people were buying New Coke for the purpose of coming up with ways to inflict their disgust of the product, creating new ways to destroy the cans. Boycotts were arranged. Graffiti sprayed over ads. Coca-Cola finally gave in, bringing back the original formula so people had an option between Old Coke and New Coke. It was a matter of time before New Coke faded away. Of course, that didn’t stop Coca-Cola from continuing to create options, like Coke Zero, or Coke blended with different fruit flavors.

            The creative process in a way never ends. There will always be new songs, new books, new poems, new paintings. New products are coming out all the time. Coaching staffs are always laboring to design new football plays. Bureaucrats are always coming up with new forms for people to fill out. It just never ends, the creative process.

            Since God is the creator, God is always engaged in the creative process. Creating is what God does. God didn’t just kick everything off at the Big Bang and now sits back to watch how evolution unfolds. God is intimately involved in the emergence of life. God is always influencing natural processes toward the direction of beauty and harmony. Each flower, tree, puppy, and mountain carry the fingerprints of God’s creativity. We read in scripture that each of us were knit together in our mothers’ wombs by God. Obviously, this does not describe physical reality. That is not a scientific statement. But it points to the belief that wherever life emerges, wherever beauty and harmony is present, God has a hand in that coming to be. God is the one who inspires the artists, the architects, the inventors, to turn ideas into reality. The creative process is how God engages with creation. And it never ends. God is always about the process of creation, of making all things new as we sometimes say.

            Because God created us in God’s image, we are creative. As God, we are always engaged in the creative process. We have the capacity not only to create things, we also create the shape of our lives and the communities we live in. By our own choices and actions we shape our character, we develop our abilities, we establish our values. By our collective choices and actions we shape the character of the communities we live in, enhance the quality of where we live, establish the values we want our community to adhere to. Of course, there are many other influences on the kind of people we become and the kind of community in which we live and work and play and worship in. But you have a lot to do with the kind of person you become. And all of us together have a lot to do with the kind of church family we have and what kind of community we live in. The process of becoming, of becoming who you are and of what community you and I live in, is an ongoing process. For as long as people are making decisions and acting on those decisions, there will be something new about you and about the community in which we live. The emergence of something new never ends. When you and I die, of course, who we become ends, at least in this world. But the community in which we live doesn’t die with us. Community life goes on and on, constantly changing, being created anew, by the decisions and actions of people. And God is always around influencing those decisions and actions.

            Because we have the capacity to create, we can cooperate with God in the creative process. We can partner with God in the process, not only in the ongoing creation of who we are as persons but also in the ongoing creation that is the communities in which we live. We know that God’s creative goal is for beauty, harmony, and wholeness. What that looks like in flesh and blood reality is where you and I come in. Through prayer, the guidance of the Spirit, living by the teachings of Jesus, you and I can work with God in making all things new. We have the privilege to join with God in bringing about new creation, heaven on earth, or, at least, a small step toward that grand project that will continue long after you and I have drawn our last breath.

            Or, we can choose not to cooperate with God. We can make poor choices, be jerks, reject God and disregard the way of Jesus. It is this choice, to cooperate with God or to reject God, that lies at the heart of this prophecy from Jeremiah we hear this morning.

            Jeremiah is told by God to make a visit to the local potter. It is there that Jeremiah gets the inspiration that God is the potter and we are like clay. But Jeremiah isn’t the only one who makes this comparison. Isaiah also calls God the potter and us as the clay. If we go back to Genesis 2, we read that God scooped up dust and shaped a man with it, breathing into his nostrils the breath of life, and the man became a living being. Paul talked about how we are like clay pots that carry the light of Christ. When trying to talk about God as the creator and us as the creation, the metaphor of God as potter and us as clay works pretty well.

            God had an idea for what God wants Israel to be like, what shape this pot would take, its texture, its function, its presentation to the world. Israel would be to the world God’s chosen people, the community that would be a light to the nations, to demonstrate to all the nations of the world Who is the true God, the one who is the creator of the heavens and the earth, the chief potter of creation. But Israel had other ideas. Like we talked about last week, Israel had chosen to worship the local gods rather than remain faithful to God alone. Yes, they still read the scriptures, they still kept the religious festivals. But they also sought to appease the local gods native to the land they were living on to see if that would better assure their prosperity and perhaps even get the gods to fight for them so that they could get Assyria off their back. What Israel was doing was creating for themselves a community that was out of shape from what God had in mind. So God, through Jeremiah, gave Israel a warning through the image of a potter reshaping a pot. If Israel decides to keep doing what they are doing, then God will destroy them and start over, just as a potter will smash down the clay and start over. But, if they change their ways, make different choices, return to their singular faithfulness in God, then God will change God’s mind and instead keep working with them to bring about what God has wanted to see all along. The choice is theirs to make. Will they cooperate with God or not?

            See, this is the big difference between an actual potter working with clay and God as a potter and us as the clay. Actual clay is just dirt. It doesn’t have any ideas. It doesn’t make choices. It doesn’t shape itself. It is a simple mass with no critical thinking. Clay lays there to be worked with. It does not work on itself. Clay cannot resist the deft hand of the potter. But we have ideas, we make choices, we do shape ourselves and the communities we live in and we can resist the deft hand of God. We don’t have to go along with God’s shaping influence. We can bend to the influences of others. We can stubbornly pursue our own ambitions and designs. We get to choose if we will work with or work against God’s purposes for us and for the world. We are like clay except we have minds of our own.

            I was at a presentation on Catch Court. This is a special court in Franklin County where, when a woman is arrested for prostitution, she is given the option to go through the Catch Court program. It is an intensive program where she receives treatment to get off whatever drugs she may be on, counseling and group work to start addressing the trauma she carries, and a safe and supportive community of people who have been where she is when she enters. The presenter showed these mug shots of a repeat offender. The first shot was when she was first arrested as a teenager. In each progressive shot that stretched over a period of just a couple years you could see how the woman appeared to have aged by ten years. She looked increasingly disheveled. And worse of all, her eyes looked empty. She was dying inside. And then, after she completed the Catch court program, they show a picture of her in which she looks almost like a completely different person. What is most powerful is the spark you see in her eyes. By the choice she made to go to Catch Court, and by the actions of a team of people who loved on her and cared for her through the process, she was remade.

            I have a friend about my age who grew up in Grandview. He still gets a chuckle when he hears about how people all over the city will go to Grandview for dinner or just to hang out because he remembers what Grandview Avenue was like when he was a kid. He remembers it being a seedy place where no one would want their kids to be. But a restauranteur chose to open up a place called Spagio’s. And he committed himself to recreate downtown Grandview. Many people thought he was crazy. But he did the work. He found others who were willing to put their energy and their money to transform Grandview. And that’s what they did. It is nothing like it used to be. Grandview was remade.

            I recently read about this community in Maryland where city leaders, with the support of the community, made a decision to change their zoning ordinances to require that any new housing developments must be mixed to include housing options across all financial levels. Rather than having neighborhoods that only rich families could live in and high concentrations of section eight housing somewhere else, all the income levels were zoned to occupy the same space. And because of these political decisions, the quality of life for all the residents of this town are so much better than the regrettably common pattern across our nation, including Columbus, of housing segregated by wealth. This community made choices and acted on them to remake their community to reflect the values of diversity that they said they held.

            In all these contexts, God was active, like a potter, working to shape lives and communities toward God’s vision. Through God’s influence, a judge decided that something needed to be done that actually changed women’s lives who had been caught up in addiction and prostitution. Through God’s influence, women chose to remake their lives through Catch Court. Through God’s influence entrepreneurs took up the challenge to remake Grandview into a thriving downtown. Through God’s influence, the people and their political leaders in a community in Maryland revisioned zoning laws to remake their community to more clearly reflect their values. God’s vision of beauty, harmony, and vitality was shared by all these people, who decided to cooperate with God, whether they knew it or not, to recreate lives and communities.

            I admit, these are extreme examples of God and people collaborating to create something new. I know that none of us are in the position to pull off something similar to Catch court or the revitalization of a downtown area or change zoning laws to better reflect our values. But the truth is we can’t avoid making a difference in our lives or making a difference in the communities we live in. Creativity, making a creative difference in our lives or in our communities, is part of what it is to be human. Every decision and action you and I make makes a difference, ever so slightly, in the shape of our lives and of our community. By simply being alive and present we are influencing our life and our surroundings. It cannot be avoided.

            So, the question for all of us is this: will we collaborate with God in the shaping of our lives and communities? God has a vision for each of us and for the community in which we live. God wants to see all of us live our lives to the fullest, with zest, with beauty, and in harmony with one another and with the rest of creation. God wants to see a community that is full of life, of diversity, and harmony. I think we share God’s vision. So, will we, day by day, decide to cooperate with what God wants to do in our life and our community? Will we allow God to shape us into the kind of people God wants us to be? The decision is ours to make.


Sunday, September 1, 2019

We Have All We Need


Based on Jeremiah 2:4-13
First delivered Sept. 1, 2019
Rev. Dr. Kevin Orr


            Where do you turn when things aren’t going well? Customers aren’t coming in like they used to and sales are down. The pancake and sausage supper used to be the big event everyone came to in October. But now people don’t come like they used to and it’s becoming a struggle to get volunteers. Your investments were having an excellent return but now the losses are mounting. You and your spouse used to get along pretty well, but lately it hasn’t been so good. Your relationship is on the rocks. What do you do when you hit obstacles, or even hit a wall?

            Consultants make their living by being called on when things aren’t going well. They come in with their years of experience, their questions and assessments, and their strategies for turning things around. When relationships aren’t going well, counselors are ready and able to help couples bring the issues out on the table and improve their communication, all in the hope of restoring a happy relationship. Financial advisors are willing to help you rethink your investment strategy and perhaps, for a fee, manage your money for you in the hopes of getting a better return. Or maybe you can go to a seminar, take a class, read a book, get a life coach, ask for advice from your friends. When things aren’t going well, there are a lot of options that we can turn to get things back on track. People are there for you and, often for a fee, are ready to give you advice and tips, to help you take back control of your life.

            Things weren’t going so well for Israel. When God first led them to the Promised Land, things were pretty easy. They were able to eat from the fat of the land, enjoying the fruits of the crops planted by the people Israel displaced when they moved in. Remember, the Promised Land wasn’t empty. People were living there. God gave Israel land that was already populated. But that’s another story. The point is that as the years went by, things weren’t as great as they used to be. Sometimes the harvests were plentiful, but other times they weren’t. The Assyrians were always threatening Israel and, in fact, invaded Israel and forced God’s chosen people to pay a tribute to the Assyrian king. They knew the legends about the glory days of David and Solomon. But those days had gone by. Things just weren’t the way they used to be. Who would Israel turn to when things weren’t going well?

            In those days, every nation had their own gods and goddesses. Egypt had theirs, the Greeks had theirs, which we all learned about when we were in school as we read those old Greek mythologies. The Phoenicians had theirs, the Persians had theirs, the Assyrians had theirs. When Israel entered into the Promised Land, the people that lived there had their local gods. Your national gods and goddesses had the job of providing for the health and prosperity of the people who lived on that land. The job of the people was to perform the necessary rites to appease the gods so that the gods would in turn provide for the people with a good harvest and protection from their enemies.

            So, the leaders of the Israelites, the priests, the prophets, the rulers, started getting this idea. Maybe they need to get to know the gods native to the land they were living on. This was, after all, the territory these gods are responsible for. Maybe the Israelites need to practice the rituals that the natives did in order to appease the gods. Then maybe the harvests will be better and they will be liberated from the oppression of the Assyrians. Things will be better if they turned to the gods of the land upon which they currently lived. Yes, the God of their ancestors, the God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob had got them there, delivering their ancestors from slavery in Egypt and leading them through the wilderness to the Promised Land. But maybe now the people need to turn to the local gods because things aren’t going so great. It’s like God got them there but now they need to make a break from the God of their ancestors and instead cast their lot with the local gods. They needed to take control of their situation and do what they thought was the best available option to make things better.

            Well, Jeremiah isn’t going to have it. As a prophet through whom God speaks, Jeremiah calls out Israel for their wrongdoing. What Jeremiah is challenging is how Israel responds to their challenging times. It’s not the first time that things weren’t going well for Israel. Time and again they had experienced famine and invasion and oppression. And the classic response during those times of suffering was a collective lament, a crying out to God. “Where are you, God?” We see that cry all through the Psalms. Job airs his complaints toward God in the face of what is clearly unjust suffering. There are plenty examples of Israel calling out to God for help in times of need. When things are bad, Jeremiah gives the appropriate response in verse 6. In this time of suffering, Israel was supposed to say, “Where are you, God? The one who brought us out of slavery in Egypt and led us through the wilderness to this Promised Land of plenty?” Israel was supposed to ask God for help, acknowledging what God did for them in the past, how God had provided for them. And they want to know from God what God’s plan is for restoring them. The correct response is to expect God to do what God does, which is to redeem, restore, renew. God is a saving God. So Israel ought to have turned to God and called out to be saved.

            But that’s not what Israel did. Jeremiah calls them out for forsaking God and instead attempting to appease the gods of the natives. Rather than stick with the traditional response in times of need, the leaders of Israel came up with a new idea. And this sets Jeremiah off. He asks Israel if they know of any other nation that forsakes their own gods? Does the Egyptians? The Greeks? The Assyrians? The Phoenicians? No, they do not. Israel has a god. In fact, Israel’s god is the only true God, the source of life, the creator of the heavens and the earth. Or, as Jeremiah puts it, the fountain of living water. But Israel has forsaken the fountain of living water and instead has chosen to dig their own cisterns, cracked cisterns that don’t hold water. They chose to appease the local gods which are no gods. They think that by appeasing the local gods that they will be assured of bountiful crops and perhaps even liberation from their oppressor as the local gods fight for them. Incredible. Jeremiah says, “Be appalled, O heavens, at this, be shocked, be utterly desolate, says the Lord.” It is inconceivable that Israel would forsake their God, the only true God, who has always been faithful to Israel, in some crazy idea that they can take control of the situation by appeasing the local gods instead. What were they thinking? Of all the ways to make their situation better, the One who can actually help them, their God, the source of living water, they turn their backs on. They choose their help from other sources. When times were tough, and things weren’t going so well, they turned elsewhere.

            So, tell me. What do we do again when things aren’t going so well? Do we turn to God, the faithful one, the savior, the source of living water? Or do we turn to counselors, consultants, advisors, and motivational speakers? I wonder if there is something about Jeremiah’s warning to Israel that we need to hear.

            Now, maybe I’m not being fair. I am confident that most counselors, consultants, advisors and motivational speakers would take issue with me saying that if people use their services that those people are turning their backs on God for help. It’s true, that doesn’t seem fair. And I don’t mean to say that it’s a binary choice: either look to God for help or look to others for help. Obviously, the way God helps us is through people. It may very well be that when you are facing a financial problem, it is prudent to seek out a financial advisor. If your relationship is on the rocks, it may be a good idea to see a counselor. If it appears your business needs to change direction in order to meet shifting consumer demand, it is probably a good idea to reach out to a consultant. We can do both. We can turn to God for help and turn to others for help. You don’t have to choose one or the other.

            But the question is this: when things aren’t going well, do we tend to turn to God and to others, or do we ignore God and go straight to the advisor, counselor, consultant or motivational speaker? It has been my experience that when problems come up, or things aren’t going well that used to go well, the tendency is to problem solve. People get together and start brainstorming ideas. People call mentors or experts for advice. People ask around and see what other organizations have done in similar situations. People scan the internet for resources that address the issue, or go read articles or books. And maybe somewhere along the way someone thinks to bring the concern to the Lord in prayer. Or not. Honestly, in my life it seems that more likely than not when facing difficult times, crying out to God for help is an afterthought. It seems more prudent and practical to go straight to researching for answers and problem solving, coming up with creative ideas, digging our own cisterns.

            But this is the worst thing that I’ve seen happen. Things aren’t going well. The problems facing us are real and seem insurmountable. The future looks grim. And there is no one that can help. There are no consultants or advisors available. No one will understand. No one really cares. We are on our own. We are alone. That is a scary place to be. To feel like there is no one you can turn to, or there is no help available anywhere is a truly frightening spot to be in. It is just one small step to despair, to giving up, to deciding that things just aren’t going to get better and nothing can be done. Can you imagine a worse feeling? To believe that not even God can help?

            But is that true? Is there ever a time that God is not willing and able to be our help in time of need? I can’t conceive of any situation where God is not present and not already doing everything God can to restore, renew, and make things better. God is love. God is the creator. God is life. Lovingly creating life is what God does. We are never alone. We are never without God’s assistance. No matter how bad things are, or how dire the situation, God never abandons us. God never forsakes us. God never gives up on us. Jesus said that he will be with us always, even to the end of the age. So, the fact is that whenever we find ourselves in situations where things aren’t good, we can always turn to God. We can always cry out to God and say, “Where are you? You are the one who created us, who called us and claimed us as Your children, who has delivered us from the power of sin and death. You are our deliverer, our savior, our rock, our living water. And we need You. We need Your help. We need Your deliverance. We need You to act.” There is absolutely nothing wrong with turning to God for help when times are tough, and even to demand for God to help us. You can scan through the scriptures and find examples of Israel crying out to God for help, and even demanding God’s help, because they know they can’t save themselves. They know there is no one who has the power to save and restore than God. And they act on their faith by calling out to God. If we have faith in God to help us and to make things better, then we can call out to God for help and not be shy about it.

            But then we reach out. We are not alone, not only because God is with us but also because we are members of the body of Christ. We have brothers and sisters in the faith literally around the world. And every Sunday, over 1 billion of our siblings gather together for worship. The truth is, if we are in need of help to address whatever problems we face, we don’t have to look far if we have the eyes to see. And it’s not just fellow Christians we can turn to for help, much less fellow United Methodists. We have people who practice other religions or no religion at all, but are people of good will. They can provide help and insight and access to resources. The potential web of relationships that we have just among ourselves is vast. So, we can cry out to God in our time of need and we can reach out to other Christians, others with expertise, others of good will, and ask for help and support. We don’t have to figure things out or make things better all by ourselves. We have God and we have our community.

            This morning, as we receive communion, let this be a reminder for us that we are well supplied in our relationships. Communion reminds us of our relationship with God through Jesus Christ. And the act of receiving communion is something we do together and is being done in churches all around the world. It is a global action. Communion reminds us of our relationship with Christians all around the world. Communion reminds us that in our time of need, we don’t have to search far to find help. Our help is in the Lord and in our relationships with our Christian siblings.

            We all know that not everything is going well. And I’m not just talking about our church, or the United Methodist Church at large. I don’t need to give you the litany of problems that plague our community, our city, our nation and our world. Things could definitely be better than they are. This, right now, is not as good as it gets. But I am convinced that if we continue to trust in God and strengthen our relationships with our neighbors, fellow Christians, and the wider community, that we will be ok. With God and with the community we find ourselves, we have all we need. There is no need for us to dig our own cisterns that will only crack and won’t hold water. God, the source of living water, is with us. And the fountain from which this water flows, the community of God, is ours to enjoy. So, let us turn to God in our time of need, turn toward our community for help, and trust that somehow, someway, what we need will be supplied. For truly, with God and God’s people, we have all we need.